Department of Prosthetic dentistry and Dental materials, Division Dental Propaedeutics, Aesthetic, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, 23 Marinescu Street, 40015 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Research Center for Functional Genomics and Translational Medicine, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 23 Marinescu Street, 40015 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Int J Mol Sci. 2017 Dec 5;18(12):2620. doi: 10.3390/ijms18122620.
Oral cancer is a multifactorial pathology and is characterized by the lack of efficient treatment and accurate diagnostic tools. This is mainly due the late diagnosis; therefore, reliable biomarkers for the timely detection of the disease and patient stratification are required. Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) are key elements in the physiological and pathological processes of various cancers, which is also reflected in oral cancer development and progression. A better understanding of their role could give a more thorough perspective on the future treatment options for this cancer type. This review offers a glimpse into the ncRNA involvement in oral cancer, which can help the medical community tap into the world of ncRNAs and lay the ground for more powerful diagnostic, prognostic and treatment tools for oral cancer that will ultimately help build a brighter future for these patients.
口腔癌是一种多因素病理,其特征为缺乏有效的治疗方法和准确的诊断工具。这主要是由于诊断较晚;因此,需要可靠的生物标志物来及时发现疾病和对患者进行分层。非编码 RNA(ncRNA)是各种癌症生理和病理过程中的关键因素,这在口腔癌的发展和进展中也有所体现。更好地了解它们的作用可以更全面地了解未来针对这种癌症类型的治疗选择。本综述探讨了 ncRNA 参与口腔癌的情况,这有助于医学界了解 ncRNA 的世界,并为口腔癌更强大的诊断、预后和治疗工具奠定基础,最终将帮助这些患者拥有更美好的未来。