人类树突状细胞的高维表型图谱揭示个体间差异和组织特异性。
High-Dimensional Phenotypic Mapping of Human Dendritic Cells Reveals Interindividual Variation and Tissue Specialization.
作者信息
Alcántara-Hernández Marcela, Leylek Rebecca, Wagar Lisa E, Engleman Edgar G, Keler Tibor, Marinkovich M Peter, Davis Mark M, Nolan Garry P, Idoyaga Juliana
机构信息
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Program in Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Program in Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94304, USA.
出版信息
Immunity. 2017 Dec 19;47(6):1037-1050.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2017.11.001. Epub 2017 Dec 5.
Given the limited efficacy of clinical approaches that rely on ex vivo generated dendritic cells (DCs), it is imperative to design strategies that harness specialized DC subsets in situ. This requires delineating the expression of surface markers by DC subsets among individuals and tissues. Here, we performed a multiparametric phenotypic characterization and unbiased analysis of human DC subsets in blood, tonsil, spleen, and skin. We uncovered previously unreported phenotypic heterogeneity of human cDC2s among individuals, including variable expression of functional receptors such as CD172a. We found marked differences in DC subsets localized in blood and lymphoid tissues versus skin, and a striking absence of the newly discovered Axl DCs in the skin. Finally, we evaluated the capacity of anti-receptor monoclonal antibodies to deliver vaccine components to skin DC subsets. These results offer a promising path for developing DC subset-specific immunotherapies that cannot be provided by transcriptomic analysis alone.
鉴于依赖体外生成的树突状细胞(DC)的临床方法疗效有限,设计原位利用特定DC亚群的策略势在必行。这需要描绘个体和组织中DC亚群的表面标志物表达情况。在此,我们对血液、扁桃体、脾脏和皮肤中的人类DC亚群进行了多参数表型特征分析和无偏分析。我们发现个体间人类cDC2存在先前未报道的表型异质性,包括功能性受体如CD172a的可变表达。我们发现血液和淋巴组织中的DC亚群与皮肤中的DC亚群存在显著差异,且皮肤中明显不存在新发现的Axl DC。最后,我们评估了抗受体单克隆抗体将疫苗成分递送至皮肤DC亚群的能力。这些结果为开发仅靠转录组分析无法提供的DC亚群特异性免疫疗法提供了一条有前景的途径。
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