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口服聚乳酸-乙醇酸共聚物(PLGA)包封的 CpG ODN 和空肠弯曲菌裂解物可减少鸡盲肠中空肠弯曲菌的定植。

Oral administration of PLGA-encapsulated CpG ODN and Campylobacter jejuni lysate reduces cecal colonization by Campylobacter jejuni in chickens.

机构信息

Department of Pathobiology, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada; Pathology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Al Shamlah, 62511 Beni-Suef, Egypt.

Department of Pathobiology, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.

出版信息

Vaccine. 2018 Jan 8;36(3):388-394. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.11.073. Epub 2017 Dec 7.

Abstract

Campylobacter jejuni (C. jejuni) is a major cause of bacterial food-borne illness in humans. It is considered a commensal organism of the chicken gut and infected chickens serve as a reservoir and shed bacteria throughout their lifespan. Contaminated poultry products are considered the major source of infection in humans. Therefore, to reduce the risk of human campylobacteriosis, it is essential to reduce the bacterial load in poultry products. The present study aimed to evaluate the protective effects of soluble and PLGA-encapsulated oligodeoxynucleotides (ODN) containing unmethylated CpG motifs (E-CpG ODN) as well as C. jejuni lysate as a multi-antigen vaccine against colonization with C. jejuni. The results revealed that oral administration of a low (5 µg) or high (50 µg) dose of CpG resulted in a significant reduction in cecal C. jejuni colonization by 1.23 and 1.32 log (P < .05) in layer chickens, respectively, whereas E-CpG significantly reduced cecal C. jejuni colonization by 1.89 and 1.46 log in layer and broiler chickens at day 22 post-infection (slaughter age in broilers), respectively. Similar patterns were observed for C. jejuni lysate; oral administration of C. jejuni lysate reduced the intestinal burden of C. jejuni in layer and broiler chickens by 2.24 and 2.14 log at day 22 post-infection, respectively. Moreover, the combination of E-CpG and C. jejuni lysate reduced bacterial counts in cecal contents by 2.42 log at day 22 post-infection in broiler chickens. Anti-C. jejuni IgG antibody (Ab) titers were significantly higher for broiler chickens receiving a low or high dose of E-CpG or a low dose of C. jejuni lysate than for chickens receiving the placebo. Furthermore, a positive correlation was observed between serum IgG Ab titers and cecal counts of C. jejuni in these groups. These findings suggest that PLGA-encapsulated CpG or C. jejuni lysate could be a promising strategy for control of C. jejuni in chickens.

摘要

空肠弯曲菌(C. jejuni)是人类细菌性食源性疾病的主要原因。它被认为是鸡肠道的共生体,感染鸡在其整个生命周期中充当储菌器并排出细菌。受污染的家禽产品被认为是人类感染的主要来源。因此,为了降低人类弯曲菌病的风险,必须降低家禽产品中的细菌负荷。本研究旨在评估含有未甲基化 CpG 基序的可溶性和 PLGA 包封寡脱氧核苷酸(E-CpG ODN)以及空肠弯曲菌裂解物作为多抗原疫苗对空肠弯曲菌定植的保护作用。结果表明,口服低(5μg)或高(50μg)剂量的 CpG 分别使层鸡盲肠中 C. jejuni 定植减少 1.23 和 1.32 个对数(P<.05),而 E-CpG 使层鸡和肉鸡盲肠中 C. jejuni 定植分别减少 1.89 和 1.46 个对数在感染后 22 天(肉鸡屠宰年龄)。空肠弯曲菌裂解物也观察到类似的模式;口服空肠弯曲菌裂解物使层鸡和肉鸡盲肠中 C. jejuni 的肠道负担分别减少了 2.24 和 2.14 个对数在感染后 22 天。此外,E-CpG 和空肠弯曲菌裂解物的组合使肉鸡盲肠内容物中的细菌计数在感染后 22 天减少了 2.42 个对数。接受低或高剂量 E-CpG 或低剂量空肠弯曲菌裂解物的肉鸡的抗 C. jejuni IgG 抗体(Ab)滴度明显高于接受安慰剂的鸡。此外,这些组中血清 IgG Ab 滴度与盲肠中 C. jejuni 的计数呈正相关。这些发现表明,PLGA 包封的 CpG 或空肠弯曲菌裂解物可能是控制鸡中 C. jejuni 的一种有前途的策略。

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