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Comparative Effectiveness of Various Multi-Antigen Vaccines in Controlling in Broiler Chickens.

作者信息

Naguib Mostafa, Sharma Shreeya, Schneider Abigail, Wehmueller Sarah, Abdelaziz Khaled

机构信息

Department of Animal and Veterinary Science, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.

Department of Poultry Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo 12211, Egypt.

出版信息

Vaccines (Basel). 2024 Aug 10;12(8):908. doi: 10.3390/vaccines12080908.


DOI:10.3390/vaccines12080908
PMID:39204034
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11359598/
Abstract

This study was undertaken to evaluate and compare the efficacy of different multi-antigen vaccines, including heat-inactivated, whole lysate, and subunit (outer membrane proteins [OMPs]) vaccines along with the immunostimulant CpG ODN in controlling colonization in chickens. In the first trial, 125 μg of OMPs and 50 μg of CpG ODN were administered individually or in combination, either in ovo to chick embryos or subcutaneously (SC) to one-day-old chicks. In the second trial, different concentrations of antigens (heat-killed, whole lysate, and OMPs) were administered SC to one-day-old chicks. The results of the first trial revealed that SC immunization with the combination of CpG ODN and OMPs elevated interferon (IFN)-γ, interleukin (IL)-1β, and IL-13 gene expression in the spleen, significantly increased serum IgM and IgY antibody levels, and reduced cecal counts by approximately 1.2 log. In contrast, in ovo immunization did not elicit immune responses or confer protection against . The results of the second trial showed that SC immunization with whole lysate or 200 μg OMPs reduced counts by approximately 1.4 and 1.1 log, respectively. In conclusion, lysate and OMPs are promising vaccine antigens for reducing colonization in chickens.

摘要

相似文献

[1]
Comparative Effectiveness of Various Multi-Antigen Vaccines in Controlling in Broiler Chickens.

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[2]
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[3]
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[6]
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[7]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Design of Innovative Divalent Cj1621 and CjaA Multiepitope mRNA-Based Vaccine Against Foodborne Using In Silico Approaches.

Vet Med Int. 2025-6-28

[2]
A multi-antigen Campylobacter vaccine enhances antibody responses in layer breeders and sustains elevated maternal antibody levels in their offspring.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Advances in Poultry Vaccines: Leveraging Biotechnology for Improving Vaccine Development, Stability, and Delivery.

Vaccines (Basel). 2024-1-28

[2]
In ovo feeding of probiotic lactobacilli differentially alters expression of genes involved in the development and immunological maturation of bursa of Fabricius in pre-hatched chicks.

Poult Sci. 2024-1

[3]
Antimicrobial Resistance and Recent Alternatives to Antibiotics for the Control of Bacterial Pathogens with an Emphasis on Foodborne Pathogens.

Antibiotics (Basel). 2023-1-30

[4]
Intervention Strategies to Control at Different Stages of the Food Chain.

Microorganisms. 2023-1-1

[5]
In ovo co-administration of vitamins (A and D) and probiotic lactobacilli modulates immune responses in broiler chickens.

Poult Sci. 2022-4

[6]
Non-Antibiotics Strategies to Control Infection in Poultry.

Animals (Basel). 2022-1-1

[7]
Performance of distinct microbial based solutions in a Campylobacter infection challenge model in poultry.

Anim Microbiome. 2022-1-3

[8]
Efficacy of a nanoparticle vaccine administered in-ovo against Salmonella in broilers.

PLoS One. 2021

[9]
A Systematic Review of Vaccine Candidates for Chickens.

Microorganisms. 2021-2-15

[10]
Effects of Selected Prebiotics or Synbiotics Administered in ovo on Lymphocyte Subsets in Bursa of the Fabricius, Thymus, and Spleen in Non-Immunized and Immunized Chicken Broilers.

Animals (Basel). 2021-2-11

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