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“凭处方获得幸福”(社会处方):重建社会联系的助力——一项探索性定性研究

'Welzijn op Recept' (Social Prescribing): a helping hand in re-establishing social contacts - an explorative qualitative study.

作者信息

Heijnders Miriam L, Meijs J J

出版信息

Prim Health Care Res Dev. 2018 May;19(3):223-231. doi: 10.1017/S1463423617000809. Epub 2017 Dec 22.

Abstract

'Welzijn op Recept' is an intervention in which primary care providers refer patients with psychosocial problems to a community well-being organisation. Welzijn op Recept has been helping participants in the town of Nieuwegein, the Netherlands for more than three years. An impact study was carried out from September to December 2014. The qualitative study aimed to determine what happens in the chain of the social prescription and what changes the participant experiences in terms of social participation. The participants in this study were selected by the well-being coaches. A total of 10 semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted. This study has shown that the participants had confidence in their referral to the community well-being organisation. The well-being coaches constitute a link between primary care providers, patients and the community well-being organisation. Participants have explicitly indicated that they experienced an increase in their own strength, self-confidence, self-reliance and the number of social contacts, and stated that they are experiencing better health. A point of special interest in the current programme is the planning of structured follow-up interviews after starting up an activity.

摘要

“凭处方获得幸福”是一项干预措施,即初级医疗服务提供者将有心理社会问题的患者转介至社区幸福组织。“凭处方获得幸福”已经在荷兰的尼乌韦根镇帮助参与者三年多了。2014年9月至12月进行了一项影响研究。这项定性研究旨在确定社会处方流程中发生了什么,以及参与者在社会参与方面经历了哪些变化。本研究的参与者由幸福教练挑选。总共进行了10次半结构化深度访谈。这项研究表明,参与者对被转介至社区幸福组织充满信心。幸福教练是初级医疗服务提供者、患者和社区幸福组织之间的纽带。参与者明确表示,他们感到自身力量、自信心、自立能力增强,社交联系增多,并且表示健康状况有所改善。当前项目中一个特别值得关注的点是在开展一项活动后安排结构化的跟进访谈。

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