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电活性聚合物 PEDOT:PSS 的打印墨水:生物相容性、稳定性和电学性能的研究。

Printing inks of electroactive polymer PEDOT:PSS: The study of biocompatibility, stability, and electrical properties.

机构信息

Materials Research Centre, Faculty of Chemistry, Brno University of Technology, Purkyňova 118, Brno, 612 00, Czech Republic.

Institute of Biophysics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Královopolská 135, Brno, 612 65, Czech Republic.

出版信息

J Biomed Mater Res A. 2018 Apr;106(4):1121-1128. doi: 10.1002/jbm.a.36314. Epub 2018 Jan 17.

Abstract

Biocompatibility tests and a study of the electrical properties of thin films prepared from six electroactive polymer ink formulations based on poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) were performed. The aim was to find a suitable formulation of PEDOT:PSS and conditions for preparing thin films in order to construct printed bioelectronic devices for biomedical applications. The stability and electrical properties of such films were tested on organic electrochemical transistor (OECT)-based sensor platforms and their biocompatibility was evaluated in assays with 3T3 fibroblasts and murine cardiomyocytes. It was found that the thin films prepared from inks without an additive or any thin film post-treatment provide limited conductivity and stability for use in biomedical applications. These properties were greatly improved by using ethylene glycol and thermal annealing. Addition or post-treatment by ethylene glycol in combination with thermal annealing provided thin films with electrical resistance and a stability sufficient to be used in sensing of animal cell physiology. These films coated with collagen IV showed good biocompatibility in the assay with 3T3 fibroblasts when compared to standard cell culture plastics. Selected films were then used in assays with murine cardiomyocytes. We observed that these cells were able to attach to the PEDOT:PSS films and form an active sensor element. Spontaneously beating clusters were formed, indicating a good physiological status for the cardiomyocyte cells. These results open the door to construction of cheap printed electronic devices for biointerfacing in biomedical applications. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part A: 106A: 1121-1128, 2018.

摘要

对基于聚(3,4-亚乙基二氧噻吩):聚(苯乙烯磺酸盐)(PEDOT:PSS)的六种电活性聚合物墨水配方制备的薄膜进行了生物相容性测试和电性能研究。目的是找到合适的 PEDOT:PSS 配方和制备薄膜的条件,以便构建用于生物医学应用的印刷生物电子设备。在基于有机电化学晶体管(OECT)的传感器平台上测试了这些薄膜的稳定性和电性能,并在 3T3 成纤维细胞和鼠心肌细胞的测定中评估了它们的生物相容性。结果发现,没有添加剂或任何薄膜后处理的墨水制备的薄膜在生物医学应用中提供的导电性和稳定性有限。通过使用乙二醇和热退火,可以大大改善这些性能。添加乙二醇和热退火后处理提供的薄膜具有足够的电阻和稳定性,可用于动物细胞生理学的传感。与标准细胞培养塑料相比,用胶原蛋白 IV 涂覆的这些薄膜在 3T3 成纤维细胞测定中显示出良好的生物相容性。然后选择一些薄膜用于鼠心肌细胞的测定。我们观察到这些细胞能够附着在 PEDOT:PSS 薄膜上并形成活性传感器元件。自发跳动的簇形成,表明心肌细胞的生理状态良好。这些结果为构建用于生物医学应用中的生物界面的廉价印刷电子设备开辟了道路。© 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part A:106A:1121-1128,2018。

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