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常见小儿肘部损伤

Common Paediatric Elbow Injuries.

作者信息

Hill Christopher E, Cooke Stephen

机构信息

Specialist Registrar in Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust, Coventry, UK.

Consultant Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgeon, University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust, Coventry, UK.

出版信息

Open Orthop J. 2017 Nov 30;11:1380-1393. doi: 10.2174/1874325001711011380. eCollection 2017.

DOI:10.2174/1874325001711011380
PMID:29290878
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5721346/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Paediatric elbow injuries account for a large proportion of childrens' fractures. Knowledge of common injuries is essential to understanding their assessment and correct management.

METHODS

A selective literature search was performed and personal surgical experiences are reported.

RESULTS

We have described the assessment and management of the five most common paediatric elbow injuries: supracondylar humeral fractures; lateral condyle fractures; medial epicondyle fractures; radial head and neck fractures; radial head subluxation.

CONCLUSION

Understanding of the ossification centres around the paediatric elbow is essential to correctly assessing and managing the common injuries that we have discussed in the review. Outcomes after these injuries are usually favourable with restoration of normal anatomy.

摘要

背景

小儿肘部损伤在儿童骨折中占很大比例。了解常见损伤对于理解其评估和正确处理至关重要。

方法

进行了选择性文献检索并报告了个人手术经验。

结果

我们描述了五种最常见的小儿肘部损伤的评估和处理：肱骨髁上骨折；外侧髁骨折；内上髁骨折；桡骨头和颈骨折；桡骨头半脱位。

结论

了解小儿肘部周围的骨化中心对于正确评估和处理我们在综述中讨论的常见损伤至关重要。这些损伤后的结果通常良好，解剖结构可恢复正常。

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Management of acute 'pink pulseless' hand in pediatric supracondylar fractures of the humerus.小儿肱骨髁上骨折急性“粉红色无脉”手的处理
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