Hermosa Cristina, Horrocks Benjamin R, Martínez José I, Liscio Fabiola, Gómez-Herrero Julio, Zamora Félix
Departamento de Química Inorgánica , Universidad Autónoma de Madrid , 28049 Madrid , Spain . Email:
Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada , Universidad Autónoma de Madrid , 28049 Madrid , Spain . Email:
Chem Sci. 2015 Apr 1;6(4):2553-2558. doi: 10.1039/c4sc03115f. Epub 2015 Feb 16.
The isolation of 2D-materials is already a success for graphene, graphene oxide, boron nitride and a few clays or metal chalcogenides, however despite the fact that some of them show very interesting physical properties, they lack useful functionalities. Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) are multifunctional materials showing a wide range of physical and chemical properties that can be structurally designed by suitable selection of their building-blocks. This strategy may allow the production of layers with a variety of useful electronic and molecular recognition functionalities. Herein we isolate 2D-MOF flakes with areas of hundreds of square microns and an excellent control of the molecular thickness (from single up to 50 layers). The samples exhibit such good photoluminescence and mechanical properties as to allow free-standing characterization of few layers' flakes.
二维材料的分离对于石墨烯、氧化石墨烯、氮化硼以及一些粘土或金属硫族化合物来说已经是一项成功的成果。然而,尽管其中一些材料展现出非常有趣的物理性质,但它们缺乏有用的功能。金属有机框架材料(MOFs)是多功能材料,具有广泛的物理和化学性质,可以通过适当选择其结构单元进行结构设计。这种策略可能允许生产具有各种有用电子和分子识别功能的层。在此,我们分离出面积达数百平方微米且分子厚度得到精确控制(从单层到50层)的二维MOF薄片。这些样品展现出良好的光致发光和机械性能,能够对少层薄片进行独立表征。