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本科阶段处方兴奋剂滥用:学业压力的影响。

Undergraduate Prescription Stimulant Misuse: The Impact of Academic Strain.

作者信息

Norman Lauren, Ford Jason

机构信息

a Division of Social Sciences and History , Delta State University , Cleveland , Mississippi , USA.

b Department of Sociology , University of Central Florida , Orlando , Florida , USA.

出版信息

Subst Use Misuse. 2018 Jul 29;53(9):1482-1491. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2017.1413393. Epub 2018 Jan 9.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

This study investigated the misuse of prescription stimulants among undergraduates for academic purposes. This research is important as existing literature has indicated that this type of prescription drug misuse is a growing concern, especially among college undergraduates aged 18-25.

OBJECTIVE

This study focused on how various types of academic strain (i.e., academic strain, grade strain, and academic impediments) influenced the misuse of prescription stimulants.

METHODS

Roughly 900 quantitative surveys were collected at a large Southeastern university in May 2014 that specifically addressed prescription stimulant misuse.

RESULTS

Results from regression analyses indicated that college students are at an increased likelihood of misusing prescription stimulants for academic purposes if they experienced academic impediments and/or grade strain during the past academic year. Conclusions/Importance: It is necessary to identify how academic strain impacts undergraduates' likelihood of engaging in the misuse of prescription stimulants as this information may aid in college based educational and prevention programs.

摘要

背景

本研究调查了大学生出于学术目的滥用处方兴奋剂的情况。这项研究很重要,因为现有文献表明,这种类型的处方药滥用问题日益受到关注,尤其是在18至25岁的大学生中。

目的

本研究聚焦于各类学术压力(即学业压力、成绩压力和学术障碍)如何影响处方兴奋剂的滥用。

方法

2014年5月在东南部一所大型大学收集了约900份定量调查问卷,这些问卷专门针对处方兴奋剂的滥用问题。

结果

回归分析结果表明,如果大学生在过去一学年经历了学术障碍和/或成绩压力,那么他们出于学术目的滥用处方兴奋剂的可能性会增加。结论/重要性:有必要确定学术压力如何影响大学生滥用处方兴奋剂的可能性,因为这些信息可能有助于开展基于大学的教育和预防项目。

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