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基于数据驱动的标准评估大鼠的恐惧消退和消退表型变异性。

Data-driven criteria to assess fear remission and phenotypic variability of extinction in rats.

机构信息

Institute for Mental Health Research, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.

Department of Psychology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.

出版信息

Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2018 Mar 19;373(1742). doi: 10.1098/rstb.2017.0035.

DOI:10.1098/rstb.2017.0035
PMID:29352033
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5790832/
Abstract

Fear conditioning is widely employed to examine the mechanisms that underlie dysregulations of the fear system. Various manipulations are often used following fear acquisition to attenuate fear memories. In rodent studies, freezing is often the main output measure to quantify 'fear'. Here, we developed data-driven criteria for defining a standard benchmark that indicates remission from conditioned fear and for identifying subgroups with differential treatment responses. These analyses will enable a better understanding of individual differences in treatment responding.This article is part of a discussion meeting issue 'Of mice and mental health: facilitating dialogue between basic and clinical neuroscientists'.

摘要

恐惧条件反射被广泛用于研究恐惧系统失调的机制。在获得恐惧后,通常会采用各种操作来减弱恐惧记忆。在啮齿动物研究中,冻结通常是量化“恐惧”的主要输出测量指标。在这里,我们制定了基于数据的标准基准定义标准,以表明条件性恐惧的缓解,并识别具有不同治疗反应的亚组。这些分析将有助于更好地理解治疗反应中的个体差异。本文是“老鼠和精神健康:促进基础和临床神经科学家之间的对话”专题讨论的一部分。

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J Neurosci. 2017 Jun 28;37(26):6359-6371. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3029-16.2017. Epub 2017 May 25.
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Amygdala inputs to prefrontal cortex guide behavior amid conflicting cues of reward and punishment.在奖励与惩罚的冲突线索中,杏仁核向前额叶皮层的输入引导行为。
Nat Neurosci. 2017 Jun;20(6):824-835. doi: 10.1038/nn.4553. Epub 2017 Apr 24.
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Preventing the return of fear using reconsolidation updating and methylene blue is differentially dependent on extinction learning.使用再巩固更新和亚甲蓝预防恐惧的回归是依赖于不同的消退学习。
Sci Rep. 2017 Apr 11;7:46071. doi: 10.1038/srep46071.
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Reconsolidation-Extinction Interactions in Fear Memory Attenuation: The Role of Inter-Trial Interval Variability.恐惧记忆减弱中的重新巩固-消退相互作用:试验间隔变异性的作用。
Front Behav Neurosci. 2017 Jan 24;11:2. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2017.00002. eCollection 2017.
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Modulation of the consolidation and reconsolidation of fear memory by three different serotonin receptors in hippocampus.海马体中三种不同血清素受体对恐惧记忆巩固和重新巩固的调节作用。
Neurobiol Learn Mem. 2017 Jul;142(Pt A):48-54. doi: 10.1016/j.nlm.2016.12.017. Epub 2016 Dec 27.
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