Heidari Leila, Younger Margalit, Chandler George, Gooch James, Schramm Paul
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Atlanta, GA, USA.
J Sol Energy Eng. 2016;139(1). doi: 10.1115/1.4035061. Epub 2016 Nov 29.
The health and wellbeing of building occupants should be a key priority in the design, building, and operation of new and existing buildings. Buildings can be designed, renovated, and constructed to promote healthy environments and behaviors and mitigate adverse health outcomes. This paper highlights health in terms of the relationship between occupants and buildings, as well as the relationship of buildings to the community. In the context of larger systems, smart buildings and green infrastructure strategies serve to support public health goals. At the level of the individual building, interventions that promote health can also enhance indoor environmental quality and provide opportunities for physical activity. Navigating the various programs that use metrics to measure a building's health impacts reveals that there are multiple co-benefits of a "healthy building," including those related to the economy, environment, society, transportation, planning, and energy efficiency.
建筑使用者的健康与福祉应是新建和现有建筑设计、建造及运营中的关键优先事项。建筑可以通过设计、翻新和建造来促进健康的环境与行为，并减轻不良健康后果。本文从居住者与建筑之间的关系以及建筑与社区的关系方面突出了健康问题。在更大的系统背景下，智能建筑和绿色基础设施战略有助于支持公共卫生目标。在单个建筑层面，促进健康的干预措施还可以提高室内环境质量，并提供身体活动的机会。梳理各种使用指标来衡量建筑对健康影响的项目可以发现，“健康建筑”有多种共同效益，包括与经济、环境、社会、交通、规划和能源效率相关的效益。
