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祈祷:抑郁症康复的有益辅助手段。

Prayer: A Helpful Aid in Recovery from Depression.

作者信息

Johnson Kirk A

机构信息

Department of Medical Humanities, Drew University, Madison, NJ, USA.

出版信息

J Relig Health. 2018 Dec;57(6):2290-2300. doi: 10.1007/s10943-018-0564-8.

DOI:10.1007/s10943-018-0564-8
PMID:29383592
Abstract

Depression is a growing issue within the field of medicine. It negatively impacts individuals' lives and the people they are most connected to. For decades, medical professionals have been searching for solutions to assist those who are suffering from this illness. The use of drugs has not been a sufficient means of treatment to alleviate depression and its symptoms. There is a dire need to expand therapeutic interventions that can attribute meaningful recovery for victims of depression. One means of positive treatment is the use of prayer. Prayer, one of the most ancient forms of meditation, aligns and relaxes the mental state of the mind. The uses of drugs are limited by physiological focus, but prayer is a mechanism that brings human beings into a unique state of oneness. Oneness comprises the holistic nature of a human being and asserts the triad of well-being: mind, body, and spirit. As the emergence of humanities and holism continues in medicine, centering/meditative prayer and similar practices like mindfulness-based cognitive therapy can be useful therapeutic interventions specifically for major depressed patients.

摘要

抑郁症是医学领域中一个日益严重的问题。它对个人生活以及与他们关系最密切的人产生负面影响。几十年来,医学专业人员一直在寻找解决方案来帮助那些患有这种疾病的人。药物治疗并非缓解抑郁症及其症状的充分手段。迫切需要扩大治疗干预措施,以使抑郁症患者能够实现有意义的康复。一种积极的治疗方式是祈祷。祈祷是最古老的冥想形式之一,能使精神状态协调并放松。药物治疗受限于生理层面,但祈祷是一种能让人类进入独特合一状态的机制。合一包含了人类的整体本质,并主张幸福的三位一体:心智、身体和精神。随着医学中人文主义和整体论的不断兴起,专注/冥想祈祷以及类似正念认知疗法的实践对于重度抑郁症患者可能是有用的治疗干预措施。

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Mindfulness based interventions in multiple sclerosis--a systematic review.基于正念的多发性硬化症干预措施——系统评价。
BMC Neurol. 2014 Jan 17;14:15. doi: 10.1186/1471-2377-14-15.
2
Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy versus psycho-education for patients with major depression who did not achieve remission following antidepressant treatment: a preliminary analysis.正念认知疗法与心理教育对抗抑郁治疗后未缓解的重性抑郁障碍患者的比较:初步分析。
J Altern Complement Med. 2012 Aug;18(8):756-60. doi: 10.1089/acm.2011.0407. Epub 2012 Jul 13.
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宗教信仰活动可减轻穆斯林女性围产期焦虑和抑郁:一项混合方法的范围综述
Front Psychiatry. 2022 May 24;13:826769. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.826769. eCollection 2022.
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Intercessory Rote Prayer, Life Longevity and the Mortality of Roman Catholic Bishops: An Exploratory Study.代祷圣歌、长寿和罗马天主教会主教死亡率:一项探索性研究。
J Relig Health. 2021 Dec;60(6):3871-3885. doi: 10.1007/s10943-021-01214-9. Epub 2021 Mar 15.
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Soc Work Public Health. 2021 Jan 2;36(1):68-83. doi: 10.1080/19371918.2020.1856749. Epub 2020 Dec 30.
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Religiosity and Meditation Practice: Exploring Their Explanatory Power on Psychological Adjustment.宗教信仰与冥想练习:探究它们对心理调适的解释力。
Front Psychol. 2019 Mar 27;10:630. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00630. eCollection 2019.
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Do Religious Coping and Attachment to God Affect Perceived Pain? Study of the Elderly with Chronic Back Pain in Iran.宗教应对方式和对上帝的依恋是否会影响疼痛感知?伊朗慢性背痛老年人的研究。
J Relig Health. 2019 Apr;58(2):465-475. doi: 10.1007/s10943-018-00756-9.
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Int J Psychiatry Med. 2012;43(1):85-98. doi: 10.2190/PM.43.1.f.
4
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A randomized trial of the effect of prayer on depression and anxiety.一项关于祈祷对抑郁和焦虑影响的随机试验。
Int J Psychiatry Med. 2009;39(4):377-92. doi: 10.2190/PM.39.4.c.
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Lifetime comorbidity of DSM-IV mood and anxiety disorders and specific drug use disorders: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions.《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第四版中情绪和焦虑障碍与特定药物使用障碍的终生共病情况:来自全国酒精及相关状况流行病学调查的结果
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Music, imagery, touch, and prayer as adjuncts to interventional cardiac care: the Monitoring and Actualisation of Noetic Trainings (MANTRA) II randomised study.音乐、意象、触摸和祈祷作为心脏介入治疗的辅助手段:心灵训练监测与实现(MANTRA)II随机研究。
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