McKoon G, Ratcliff R, Dell G S
J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn. 1986 Apr;12(2):295-306. doi: 10.1037//0278-7393.12.2.295.
Tulving (1983, 1984) has recently claimed that a wide range of evidence supports the distinction between episodic and semantic memory systems. He has provided a list of features to describe the differences between the two systems and a set of experimental results to demonstrate the distinction. In this article, we present opposing evidence that invalidates many of the distinguishing features and contradicts interpretations of the supporting experiments. In addition, we argue that the question of whether there are two separate memory systems cannot be answered without a specific theory about the differences between the systems.
图尔文（1983年、1984年）最近宣称，大量证据支持情景记忆系统和语义记忆系统之间的区别。他列出了一系列特征来描述这两个系统之间的差异，并给出了一组实验结果来证明这种区别。在本文中，我们提出了相反的证据，这些证据使许多区分特征无效，并与对支持性实验的解释相矛盾。此外，我们认为，如果没有关于这两个系统差异的具体理论，就无法回答是否存在两个独立记忆系统的问题。
