Garg Sachin K, Lu Kyle, Duncan John, Peterson Lance R, Liesenfeld Oliver
Medical and Scientific Affairs, Roche Molecular Diagnostics, Pleasanton, CA, USA.
Development, Roche Molecular Diagnostics, Pleasanton, CA, USA.
Eur J Microbiol Immunol (Bp). 2017 Dec 5;7(4):310-318. doi: 10.1556/1886.2017.00034. eCollection 2017 Dec 18.
infection is a significant health burden, and innovative solutions are needed to shorten time to diagnosis and improve infection control. We evaluated the performance of the cobas Cdiff test for use on the cobas Liat System (cobas Liat Cdiff), a single-sample, on-demand, and automated molecular solution with a 20-min turnaround time. The limit of detection was 45-90 colony-forming units (CFUs)/swab for toxigenic strains that covered the most prevalent toxinotypes, including the hyper-virulent epidemic 027/BI/NAP1 strain. Using 442 prospectively collected clinical stool specimens, we compared the performance of the cobas® Liat® Cdiff to direct culture and to the cobas® Cdiff test on the cobas® 4800 System (cobas® 4800 Cdiff) - a medium-throughput molecular platform. The sensitivity and specificity of the cobas® Liat® Cdiff compared to direct culture were 93.1% and 95.1%, respectively, and this performance did not statistically differ from the cobas® 4800 Cdiff (P < 0.05). Direct correlation of the cobas® Liat® and cobas® 4800 Cdiff tests yielded overall percent agreement of 98.6%. The test performance, automation, and turnaround time of the cobas® Liat® Cdiff enable its use for on-demand and out-of-hours testing as a complement to existing batch testing solutions like the cobas® 4800 Cdiff.
感染是一项重大的健康负担,需要创新的解决方案来缩短诊断时间并改善感染控制。我们评估了cobas Cdiff检测在cobas Liat系统(cobas Liat Cdiff)上的性能,这是一种单样本、按需且自动化的分子解决方案,周转时间为20分钟。对于涵盖最常见毒素型的产毒菌株,包括高毒力流行的027/BI/NAP1菌株,检测限为45 - 90菌落形成单位(CFU)/拭子。我们使用442份前瞻性收集的临床粪便标本,将cobas® Liat® Cdiff的性能与直接培养以及cobas® 4800系统上的cobas® Cdiff检测(cobas® 4800 Cdiff)——一种中等通量分子平台进行了比较。与直接培养相比,cobas® Liat® Cdiff的灵敏度和特异性分别为93.1%和95.1%,且该性能与cobas® 4800 Cdiff在统计学上无差异(P < 0.05)。cobas® Liat®和cobas® 4800 Cdiff检测的直接相关性得出总体一致性百分比为98.6%。cobas® Liat® Cdiff的检测性能、自动化程度和周转时间使其能够用于按需和非工作时间检测,作为对现有批量检测解决方案(如cobas® 4800 Cdiff)的补充。