Walz Emily, Linskens Eric, Umber Jamie, Culhane Marie Rene, Halvorson David, Contadini Francesca, Cardona Carol
Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, United States.
Department of Veterinary Population Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, United States.
Front Vet Sci. 2018 Jan 26;5:5. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2018.00005. eCollection 2018.
Garbage management represents a potential pathway of HPAI-virus infection for commercial poultry operations as multiple poultry premises may share a common trash collection service provider, trash collection site (e.g., shared dumpster for multiple premises) or disposal site (e.g., landfill). The types of potentially infectious or contaminated material disposed of in the garbage has not been previously described but is suspected to vary by poultry industry sector. A survey of representatives from the broiler, turkey, and layer sectors in the United States revealed that many potentially contaminated or infectious items are routinely disposed of in the trash on commercial poultry premises. On-farm garbage management practices, along with trash hauling and disposal practices are thus key components that must be considered to evaluate the risk of commercial poultry becoming infected with HPAI virus.
垃圾管理是商业家禽养殖场感染高致病性禽流感病毒的潜在途径，因为多个家禽养殖场可能共用一个垃圾收集服务提供商、垃圾收集点（例如多个养殖场共用的垃圾桶）或处理场（例如垃圾填埋场）。此前尚未描述过垃圾中处置的潜在传染性或受污染物质的类型，但怀疑其因家禽行业部门而异。对美国肉鸡、火鸡和蛋鸡行业代表的一项调查显示，许多潜在受污染或感染性物品通常在商业家禽养殖场作为垃圾处置。因此，农场垃圾管理做法以及垃圾运输和处置做法是评估商业家禽感染高致病性禽流感病毒风险时必须考虑的关键因素。
