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自闭症儿童家长在YouTube上的经历:是否存在具有教育意义的视频?

Experience of parents of children with autism on YouTube: are there educationally useful videos?

作者信息

Azer Samy A, Bokhari Raghad A, AlSaleh Ghadah S, Alabdulaaly May M, Ateeq Khawlah I, Guerrero Anthony P S, Azer Sarah

机构信息

a Professor of Medical Education and Chair of Curriculum Development and Research Unit , College of Medicine, King Saud University , Riyadh , Saudi Arabia.

b Department of Medical Education , College of Medicine, King Saud University , Riyadh , Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Inform Health Soc Care. 2018 Sep;43(3):219-233. doi: 10.1080/17538157.2018.1431238. Epub 2018 Feb 20.

Abstract

The aims of this study were to determine the following: first, are there educationally useful videos of parents of children with autism sharing their experiences? Second, do any of the data related to videos help in identifying useful videos? And third, what do posted comments tell us? YouTube was searched for videos of parents sharing their experiences. The following parameters were collected: title, creator, URL, duration, number of viewers, likes, dislikes, comments, days on YouTube, and country. Based on agreed-upon criteria, videos were divided independently into educationally useful and non-useful categories. A critical thematic analysis of comments was conducted. A total of 180 videos were finally identified, of which 106 (59%) provided useful information, scoring 15.3 ± 0.7 (mean ± SD); 74 (41%) were determined to be not educationally useful, scoring 8.6 ± 2.1. The differences in scores were significant (p < 0.001), but there were no significant differences between the useful and non-useful groups in terms of video parameters. No correlation was found between scores and any of the videos' parameters. In conclusion, there are videos that can be used as educational resources. The videos' parameters did not differentiate between useful and non useful. Useful videos were mostly created by professional societies and by parents. The study reflects the emerging role of YouTube in sharing experiences.

摘要

本研究的目的如下

其一,是否存在自闭症患儿家长分享自身经历且具有教育意义的视频?其二,与视频相关的数据能否有助于识别有用的视频?其三,发布的评论能告诉我们什么?在YouTube上搜索家长分享自身经历的视频。收集了以下参数:标题、创作者、网址、时长、观看者数量、点赞数、点踩数、评论、在YouTube上的天数以及国家。根据商定的标准,视频被独立划分为具有教育意义的有用类别和非有用类别。对评论进行了批判性主题分析。最终共识别出180个视频,其中106个(59%)提供了有用信息,得分15.3±0.7(均值±标准差);74个(41%)被判定为不具有教育意义,得分8.6±2.1。得分差异具有显著性(p<0.001),但在视频参数方面,有用组和非有用组之间没有显著差异。未发现得分与任何视频参数之间存在相关性。总之,存在可作为教育资源的视频。视频参数无法区分有用和无用。有用的视频大多由专业协会和家长创作。该研究反映了YouTube在分享经验方面日益重要的作用。

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