Dunne Cody L, Parsons Michael
Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland.
Emergency Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland.
Cureus. 2017 Dec 26;9(12):e1990. doi: 10.7759/cureus.1990.
Newfoundland and Labrador (NL) has one of the highest provincial drowning rates in Canada, largely due to the many rural communities located near bodies of water. Factor in the province's cold climate (average NL's freshwater temperature is below 5.4°C)and the prevalence of winter recreational activities among the population, there exists an inherent risk of ice-related injuries and subsequent hypothermia. Oftentimes, these injuries occur in remote/rural settings where immediate support from Emergency Medical Services (EMS) may not be available. During this critical period, it frequently falls on individuals without formal healthcare training to provide lifesaving measures until help arrives. Training individuals in rural communities plays an important role in ensuring public safety. In recent years, simulation-based education has become an essential tool in medical, marine and first aid training. It provides learners with a safe environment to hone their skills and has been shown to be superior to traditional clinical teaching methods. The following case aims to train laypeople from rural settings in the immediate management of an individual who becomes hypothermic following immersion into cold water. However, reaching these individuals to provide training can be a challenge in a province with such a vast geography. To assist with overcoming this, the development of a simulation center that is portable between communities (or Mobile Tele-Simulation Unit) has occurred. By utilizing modern technology, this paper also proposes an innovative method of connecting with learners in more difficult to reach regions.
纽芬兰和拉布拉多省(NL)是加拿大省级溺水率最高的地区之一,这主要是因为许多农村社区位于水体附近。再加上该省寒冷的气候(NL淡水的平均温度低于5.4°C)以及冬季娱乐活动在人群中的普遍存在,存在与冰相关的伤害及随后体温过低的固有风险。通常情况下,这些伤害发生在偏远/农村地区,那里可能无法立即获得紧急医疗服务(EMS)的支持。在这个关键时期,往往要由没有接受过正规医疗培训的个人来提供救生措施,直到救援到来。培训农村社区的个人对确保公共安全起着重要作用。近年来,基于模拟的教育已成为医学、海事和急救培训的重要工具。它为学习者提供了一个安全的环境来磨练他们的技能,并且已被证明优于传统的临床教学方法。以下案例旨在培训农村地区的非专业人员对冷水浸泡后体温过低的个人进行即时处理。然而,在这样一个地域广阔的省份,要接触到这些人并提供培训可能是一项挑战。为了帮助克服这一问题,已经开发了一个可在社区之间移动的模拟中心(或移动远程模拟单元)。通过利用现代技术,本文还提出了一种与更难到达地区的学习者建立联系的创新方法。