Robert F. Wagner Graduate School of Public Service, New York University, New York City, NY, USA.
Université Paul Valéry Montpellier 3, IRIEC EA 740, Montpellier, France.
Int J Health Policy Manag. 2018 Mar 1;7(3):201-206. doi: 10.15171/ijhpm.2017.145.
BRIC nations - Brazil, Russia, India, and China - represent 40% of the world's population, including a growing aging population and middle class with an increasing prevalence of chronic disease. Their healthcare systems increasingly rely on prescription drugs, but they differ from most other healthcare systems because healthcare expenditures in BRIC nations have exhibited the highest revenue growth rates for pharmaceutical multinational corporations (MNCs), Big Pharma. The response of BRIC nations to Big Pharma presents contrasting cases of how governments manage the tensions posed by rising public expectations and limited resources to satisfy them. Understanding these tensions represents an emerging area of research and an important challenge for all those who work in the field of health policy and management (HPAM).
金砖四国——巴西、俄罗斯、印度和中国——占世界人口的 40%,其中包括不断增长的老龄化人口和中产阶级,他们患慢性病的比例也在不断上升。这些国家的医疗体系越来越依赖处方药物,但与其他大多数医疗体系不同的是,金砖四国的医疗支出为制药跨国公司(医药巨头)带来了最高的收入增长率。金砖四国对医药巨头的反应呈现出了截然不同的情况,展示了各国政府如何应对公众期望不断提高与有限资源之间的紧张关系。理解这些紧张关系是一个新兴的研究领域,也是所有从事卫生政策和管理(HPAM)领域工作的人的一个重要挑战。