0-3 Center for the at-Risk Infant, Scientific Institute IRCCS Eugenio Medea, Bosisio Parini, LC, Italy.
0-3 Center for the at-Risk Infant, Scientific Institute IRCCS Eugenio Medea, Bosisio Parini, LC, Italy.
Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2018 May;88:42-50. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.03.009. Epub 2018 Mar 10.
Preterm infants are hospitalized in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) and are precociously separated from their mothers. Although developmental care interventions are meant to facilitate mother-infant bonding, physical contact is not always possible. Maternal voice exposure has been proposed as a way to foster maternal closeness and support postnatal bonding. Here we present a systematic review on maternal voice effects on preterm infants' development. Literature search occurred on 4 databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and CINAHL). Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis (PRISMA) guidelines have been adopted and standardized quality appraisal has been carried on. Wide differences emerged in infants' characteristics and maternal voice exposure methods. Inconsistency emerged for physiological outcomes (e.g., heart rate variability, oxygen saturation, number of critical alarm events), whereas a robust pattern of findings emerged for feeding behaviors, as well as cognitive and neurobehavioral development. Maternal voice appears to be a non-noxious intervention, which is consistent with developmental care and which can be embedded in developmental care strategies.
早产儿被安置在新生儿重症监护病房（NICU），过早地与母亲分离。虽然发育护理干预旨在促进母婴联系，但身体接触并不总是可能的。母亲的声音暴露已被提议作为一种促进母婴亲近和支持产后联系的方法。在这里，我们对母亲声音对早产儿发育的影响进行了系统评价。文献检索在 4 个数据库（PubMed、Scopus、Web of Science 和 CINAHL）上进行。采用了系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目（PRISMA）指南，并进行了标准化的质量评估。婴儿特征和母亲声音暴露方法存在很大差异。生理结果（例如心率变异性、血氧饱和度、危急警报事件次数）存在不一致性，而喂养行为以及认知和神经行为发育则出现了一致的模式。母亲的声音似乎是一种非有害的干预措施，与发育护理一致，可以嵌入发育护理策略中。
