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基于MEMS的低交叉轴耦合干扰三维电场传感器的设计、制造与表征

Design, Fabrication and Characterization of a MEMS-Based Three-Dimensional Electric Field Sensor with Low Cross-Axis Coupling Interference.

作者信息

Ling Biyun, Peng Chunrong, Ren Ren, Chu Zhaozhi, Zhang Zhouwei, Lei Hucheng, Xia Shanhong

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2018 Mar 15;18(3):870. doi: 10.3390/s18030870.

DOI:10.3390/s18030870
PMID:29543744
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5877351/
Abstract

One of the major concerns in the development of three-dimensional (3D) electric field sensors (EFSs) is their susceptibility to cross-axis coupling interference. The output signal for each sensing axis of a 3D EFS is often coupled by electric field components from the two other orthogonal sensing axes. In this paper, a one-dimensional (1D) electric field sensor chip (EFSC) with low cross-axis coupling interference is presented. It is designed to be symmetrical, forming a pair of in-plane symmetrically-located sensing structures. Using a difference circuit, the 1D EFSC is capable of sensing parallel electric fields along symmetrical structures and eliminating cross-axis coupling interference, which is contrast to previously reported 1D EFSCs designed for perpendicular electric field component measurement. Thus, a 3D EFS with low cross-axis coupling interference can be realized using three proposed 1D EFSCs. This 3D EFS has the advantages of low cross-axis coupling interference, small size, and high integration. The testing and calibration systems of the proposed 3D EFS were developed. Experimental results show that in the range of 0-120 kV/m, cross-axis sensitivities are within 5.48%, and the total measurement errors of this 3D EFS are within 6.16%.

摘要

三维(3D)电场传感器(EFS)发展过程中的一个主要问题是其易受交叉轴耦合干扰影响。3D EFS每个传感轴的输出信号通常会被来自其他两个正交传感轴的电场分量耦合。本文提出了一种具有低交叉轴耦合干扰的一维(1D)电场传感器芯片(EFSC)。它被设计成对称的,形成一对平面内对称定位的传感结构。通过使用差分电路,1D EFSC能够沿着对称结构感应平行电场并消除交叉轴耦合干扰,这与先前报道的用于垂直电场分量测量的1D EFSC不同。因此,使用三个所提出的1D EFSC可以实现具有低交叉轴耦合干扰的3D EFS。这种3D EFS具有低交叉轴耦合干扰、尺寸小和集成度高的优点。开发了所提出的3D EFS的测试和校准系统。实验结果表明,在0 - 120 kV/m范围内,交叉轴灵敏度在5.48%以内,该3D EFS的总测量误差在6.16%以内。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/88d7/5877351/9a3d075e3e62/sensors-18-00870-g011.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/88d7/5877351/9a3d075e3e62/sensors-18-00870-g011.jpg
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