Matsugaki Ryutaro, Akebi Toru, Shitama Hideo, Wada Futoshi, Saeki Satoru
Rehabilitation Center of University Hospital, University of Occupational and Environmental Health: 1-1 Iseigaoka, Yahatanishi-ku, Kitakyushu-shi, Fukuoka 807-0804, Japan.
Graduate School of Medical Science, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan.
J Phys Ther Sci. 2018 Feb;30(2):262-265. doi: 10.1589/jpts.30.262. Epub 2018 Feb 20.
[Purpose] To verify the immediate effects of exercise therapy on cancer-related fatigue (CRF) in cancer patients. [Subjects and Methods] Eighteen cancer patients who performed exercise therapy targeting a rating of 4 (somewhat strong) on the Borg category-ratio scale (CR-10) were enrolled. CRF was evaluated using the Cancer Fatigue Scale (CFS). CFS was evaluated in clinical practice immediately before and after exercise therapy on the 1st or 2nd day of physiotherapy for CRF management. CFS scores before and after exercise were compared to determine how CRF changed due to exercise therapy. [Results] CFS physical, CFS affective, CFS cognitive, and CFS total all decreased following exercise therapy, and the changes in CFS physical and CFS total were statistically significant. The effect sizes for CFS physical and CFS total were "medium", and for CFS affective and CFS cognitive "small." [Conclusion] These findings suggest that exercise therapy targeting a rating of 4 (somewhat strong) on the CR-10 can immediately reduce CRF in cancer patients.
[目的] 验证运动疗法对癌症患者癌症相关疲劳（CRF）的即时效果。[对象与方法] 招募了18名针对伯格类别比率量表（CR-10）评分为4（有点强烈）进行运动疗法的癌症患者。使用癌症疲劳量表（CFS）评估CRF。在针对CRF管理的物理治疗第1天或第2天，在运动疗法前后立即在临床实践中评估CFS。比较运动前后的CFS评分，以确定运动疗法如何改变CRF。[结果] 运动疗法后，CFS身体维度、CFS情感维度、CFS认知维度和CFS总分均下降，且CFS身体维度和CFS总分的变化具有统计学意义。CFS身体维度和CFS总分的效应量为“中等”，CFS情感维度和CFS认知维度的效应量为“小”。[结论] 这些发现表明，针对CR-10评分为4（有点强烈）的运动疗法可立即减轻癌症患者的CRF。
