Youth Physical Development Unit, Cardiff School of Sport and Health Sciences, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Sport Performance Research Institute, New Zealand (SPRINZ), AUT University, Auckland, New Zealand.
J Strength Cond Res. 2018 Jul;32(7):1892-1901. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002566.
Moeskops, S, Oliver, JL, Read, PJ, Cronin, JB, Myer, GD, Haff, GG, and Lloyd, RS. Within- and between-session reliability of the isometric midthigh pull in young female athletes. J Strength Cond Res 32(7): 1892-1901, 2018-To investigate the within- and between-session reliability of the isometric midthigh pull (IMTP) in pre- and post-peak height velocity (PHV) female athletes. Nineteen pre- and 19 post-PHV athletes performed bilateral IMTPs using a custom-designed isometric testing system. Participants attended 3 separate testing sessions and performed 3 trials within each session. Peak force, relative peak force, force at 30, 50, 90, 100, 150, 200, and 250 ms, rate of force development (RFD) within time-specific bands, time to peak force (TPF), and time to peak RFD were obtained for analysis. Within- and between-session reliability for each variable was calculated from repeated-measures analysis of variance, intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs), and coefficients of variation (CV) with 95% confidence intervals. Within- and between-session measures of absolute and relative peak force were found to be reliable for both pre-PHV (CV ≤ 9.4%, ICC ≥ 0.87) and post-PHV (CV ≤ 7.3%, ICC ≥ 0.92), but systematic bias was evident between sessions in the pre-PHV group, from session 1 to 2. Analyses of force at the specific time points revealed CVs between 19-37% and 5-24% for pre-PHV and post-PHV athletes, respectively. Greater variability was evident in TPF, and all RFD-related variables for pre-PHV (CV ≥ 38%) and post-PHV (CV ≥ 27%) athletes, respectively. The IMTP appears a reliable and safe method for evaluating peak force in young female athletes. Overall, post-PHV athletes were more reliable than pre-PHV athletes, with pre-PHV athletes needing additional familiarization to minimize the influence of systematic bias.
莫斯克普斯、S、奥利弗、JL、里德、PJ、克罗宁、JB、迈尔、GD、哈夫、GG 和劳埃德、RS。在年轻女性运动员中,等长大腿中部拉力的内-和间-会话可靠性。J 力量与条件研究 32(7):1892-1901,2018-研究等长大腿中部拉力(IMTP)在生长高峰期前和生长高峰期后女性运动员中的内-和间-会话可靠性。19 名生长高峰期前和 19 名生长高峰期后运动员使用定制的等长测试系统进行双侧 IMTP。参与者参加了 3 次单独的测试会议,并在每次会议中进行了 3 次试验。获得了峰值力、相对峰值力、30、50、90、100、150、200 和 250ms 处的力、特定时间带内的力发展率(RFD)、峰值力时间(TPF)和峰值 RFD 时间的分析。使用重复测量方差分析、组内相关系数(ICC)和变异系数(CV)计算每个变量的内-和间-会话可靠性,置信区间为 95%。对于生长高峰期前(变异系数≤9.4%,ICC≥0.87)和生长高峰期后(变异系数≤7.3%,ICC≥0.92)的运动员,绝对和相对峰值力的内-和间-测量都是可靠的,但在生长高峰期前组中,从第 1 次到第 2 次会议,存在系统偏差。在特定时间点的力分析显示,生长高峰期前和生长高峰期后运动员的 CV 分别为 19-37%和 5-24%。生长高峰期前运动员的 TPF 和所有 RFD 相关变量的变异性更大(变异系数≥38%),生长高峰期后运动员的变异性更大(变异系数≥27%)。IMTP 似乎是一种可靠和安全的方法,用于评估年轻女性运动员的峰值力。总体而言,生长高峰期后运动员比生长高峰期前运动员更可靠,生长高峰期前运动员需要更多的熟悉过程,以尽量减少系统偏差的影响。