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年轻女性运动员等速大腿中部拉伸的内-间测试可靠性。

Within- and Between-Session Reliability of the Isometric Midthigh Pull in Young Female Athletes.

机构信息

Youth Physical Development Unit, Cardiff School of Sport and Health Sciences, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.

Sport Performance Research Institute, New Zealand (SPRINZ), AUT University, Auckland, New Zealand.

出版信息

J Strength Cond Res. 2018 Jul;32(7):1892-1901. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002566.

Abstract

Moeskops, S, Oliver, JL, Read, PJ, Cronin, JB, Myer, GD, Haff, GG, and Lloyd, RS. Within- and between-session reliability of the isometric midthigh pull in young female athletes. J Strength Cond Res 32(7): 1892-1901, 2018-To investigate the within- and between-session reliability of the isometric midthigh pull (IMTP) in pre- and post-peak height velocity (PHV) female athletes. Nineteen pre- and 19 post-PHV athletes performed bilateral IMTPs using a custom-designed isometric testing system. Participants attended 3 separate testing sessions and performed 3 trials within each session. Peak force, relative peak force, force at 30, 50, 90, 100, 150, 200, and 250 ms, rate of force development (RFD) within time-specific bands, time to peak force (TPF), and time to peak RFD were obtained for analysis. Within- and between-session reliability for each variable was calculated from repeated-measures analysis of variance, intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs), and coefficients of variation (CV) with 95% confidence intervals. Within- and between-session measures of absolute and relative peak force were found to be reliable for both pre-PHV (CV ≤ 9.4%, ICC ≥ 0.87) and post-PHV (CV ≤ 7.3%, ICC ≥ 0.92), but systematic bias was evident between sessions in the pre-PHV group, from session 1 to 2. Analyses of force at the specific time points revealed CVs between 19-37% and 5-24% for pre-PHV and post-PHV athletes, respectively. Greater variability was evident in TPF, and all RFD-related variables for pre-PHV (CV ≥ 38%) and post-PHV (CV ≥ 27%) athletes, respectively. The IMTP appears a reliable and safe method for evaluating peak force in young female athletes. Overall, post-PHV athletes were more reliable than pre-PHV athletes, with pre-PHV athletes needing additional familiarization to minimize the influence of systematic bias.

摘要

莫斯克普斯、S、奥利弗、JL、里德、PJ、克罗宁、JB、迈尔、GD、哈夫、GG 和劳埃德、RS。在年轻女性运动员中,等长大腿中部拉力的内-和间-会话可靠性。J 力量与条件研究 32(7):1892-1901,2018-研究等长大腿中部拉力(IMTP)在生长高峰期前和生长高峰期后女性运动员中的内-和间-会话可靠性。19 名生长高峰期前和 19 名生长高峰期后运动员使用定制的等长测试系统进行双侧 IMTP。参与者参加了 3 次单独的测试会议,并在每次会议中进行了 3 次试验。获得了峰值力、相对峰值力、30、50、90、100、150、200 和 250ms 处的力、特定时间带内的力发展率(RFD)、峰值力时间(TPF)和峰值 RFD 时间的分析。使用重复测量方差分析、组内相关系数(ICC)和变异系数(CV)计算每个变量的内-和间-会话可靠性,置信区间为 95%。对于生长高峰期前(变异系数≤9.4%,ICC≥0.87)和生长高峰期后(变异系数≤7.3%,ICC≥0.92)的运动员,绝对和相对峰值力的内-和间-测量都是可靠的,但在生长高峰期前组中,从第 1 次到第 2 次会议,存在系统偏差。在特定时间点的力分析显示,生长高峰期前和生长高峰期后运动员的 CV 分别为 19-37%和 5-24%。生长高峰期前运动员的 TPF 和所有 RFD 相关变量的变异性更大(变异系数≥38%),生长高峰期后运动员的变异性更大(变异系数≥27%)。IMTP 似乎是一种可靠和安全的方法,用于评估年轻女性运动员的峰值力。总体而言,生长高峰期后运动员比生长高峰期前运动员更可靠,生长高峰期前运动员需要更多的熟悉过程,以尽量减少系统偏差的影响。

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