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初级卫生保健:护士的经历

Primary health care: the experience of nurses.

作者信息

Vera Marcela García, Merighi Miriam Aparecida Barbosa, Conz Claudete Aparecida, Silva Marcelo Henrique da, Jesus Maria Cristina Pinto de, González Luz Angélica Muñoz

机构信息

Universidad Andres Bello, School of Nursing, Postgraduate Program in Nursing. Santiago, Chile.

Universidade de São Paulo, School of Nursing, Postgraduate Program in Nursing. São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Enferm. 2018;71(suppl 1):531-537. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0244.

DOI:10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0244
PMID:29562008
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

to understand the meaning of nursing care in primary health care from the perspective of Chilean nurses.

METHOD

this was a qualitative study based on the social phenomenology of Alfred Schutz. Data was collected between January and April 2013, through interviews with 13 primary health care nurses in Chile.

RESULTS

the nurses perceived primary care as a gratifying experience, considering it an encounter of subjectivities. However, they felt burdened with multiple functions and by the hierarchical pressure to achieve targets. They strived to implement innovative care, expressed by the desire to go beyond traditional care practices, and improve the efficiency of management at the various levels of health care.

CONCLUSION

it is important to discuss the results of the present study in the context of health care and especially nursing education, with the goal of better preparing nurses who will deliver care at the primary health care level.

摘要

目的

从智利护士的视角理解初级卫生保健中护理工作的意义。

方法

这是一项基于阿尔弗雷德·舒茨社会现象学的定性研究。2013年1月至4月间,通过对智利13名初级卫生保健护士进行访谈收集数据。

结果

护士们将初级保健视为一次令人满意的经历,认为这是一次主体间的相遇。然而,他们因多种职能以及实现目标的层级压力而感到负担沉重。他们努力实施创新护理,这表现为超越传统护理实践的愿望,并提高各级卫生保健管理的效率。

结论

在卫生保健尤其是护理教育的背景下讨论本研究结果很重要,目的是更好地培养将在初级卫生保健层面提供护理的护士。

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