Chutulo Eyob Chukalo, Chalannavar Raju Krishna
Department of Biology, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo 138, Ethiopia.
Department of Biosciences, Mangalore University, Mangalagangothri 574199, India.
J Fungi (Basel). 2018 Mar 24;4(2):42. doi: 10.3390/jof4020042.
Plants are all inhabited by endophytic fungi in the interior of their tissues. The neem tree is an Indian lilac used for various therapeutic purposes in different forms of preparations. This plant hosts different types of endophytic fungi. In some cases, different tissues of a given plant are inhabited by different endophytic fungi which are discussed in this paper. Recently, there have been new reports on endophytic fungi and their bioactive compounds from . The biological function of bioactive compounds was discussed in view of their future industrial prospects. There are a number of different research investigations that examine the endophytes isolated and screened for their potential bioactive secondary metabolites from neem, but there is no comprehensive review on neem endophytes and their secondary metabolites to bring all trends from different researchers together. Therefore, in this review, we have discussed the endophytic fungi from the different tissues of neem, in view of the latest understandings of antimicrobial, antioxidant, and pathogenicity target compounds. Importantly, tracing the previous findings would pave the way to forecast the missing link for future work by researchers.
植物的组织内部均栖息着内生真菌。印楝是一种印度丁香，以不同制剂形式用于多种治疗目的。这种植物宿主着不同类型的内生真菌。在某些情况下，特定植物的不同组织栖息着不同的内生真菌，本文将对此进行讨论。最近，有关于内生真菌及其生物活性化合物的新报道。鉴于其未来的工业前景，对生物活性化合物的生物学功能进行了讨论。有许多不同的研究调查，对从印楝中分离和筛选出的具有潜在生物活性次生代谢产物的内生菌进行了研究，但尚无关于印楝内生菌及其次生代谢产物的全面综述，以将不同研究人员的所有趋势整合在一起。因此，在本综述中，鉴于对抗菌、抗氧化和致病性靶标化合物的最新认识，我们讨论了印楝不同组织中的内生真菌。重要的是，追溯先前的研究结果将为研究人员预测未来工作中缺失的环节铺平道路。
