Department of Integrative Physiology, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Denver, CO, USA.
Nat Commun. 2018 Mar 29;9(1):1286. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-03421-7.
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) has emerged as a critical co-substrate for enzymes involved in the beneficial effects of regular calorie restriction on healthspan. As such, the use of NAD precursors to augment NAD bioavailability has been proposed as a strategy for improving cardiovascular and other physiological functions with aging in humans. Here we provide the evidence in a 2 × 6-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover clinical trial that chronic supplementation with the NAD precursor vitamin, nicotinamide riboside (NR), is well tolerated and effectively stimulates NAD metabolism in healthy middle-aged and older adults. Our results also provide initial insight into the effects of chronic NR supplementation on physiological function in humans, and suggest that, in particular, future clinical trials should further assess the potential benefits of NR for reducing blood pressure and arterial stiffness in this group.
烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸 (NAD) 已成为参与定期热量限制对健康寿命有益影响的酶的关键辅酶。因此,人们提出使用 NAD 前体来增加 NAD 的生物利用度,作为改善人类心血管和其他生理功能随年龄增长的策略。在这里,我们在一项为期 2×6 周的随机、双盲、安慰剂对照、交叉临床试验中提供了证据,表明慢性补充 NAD 前体维生素烟酰胺核糖 (NR) 是耐受良好的,并且可以有效刺激健康中年和老年人的 NAD 代谢。我们的结果还初步揭示了慢性 NR 补充对人类生理功能的影响,并表明,特别是未来的临床试验应该进一步评估 NR 降低该人群血压和动脉僵硬的潜在益处。