Hussaini Aliya, Pulido Carmen Llanes, Basu Semonti, Ranjit Nalini
US Health, Michael and Susan Dell FoundationAustin, TX, United States.
GO! Austin/VAMOS! Austin (GAVA), Austin, TX, United States.
Front Public Health. 2018 Mar 22;6:88. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2018.00088. eCollection 2018.
Place-based health efforts account for the role of the community environment in shaping decisions and circumstances that affect population well-being. Such efforts, rooted as they are in the theory that health is socially determined, mobilize resources for health promotion that are not typically used, and offer a more informed and robust way of promoting health outcomes within a community. Common criticisms of place-based work include the difficulty of , since engagement is so specific to a place, and limited of the work, in the absence of continued institutional structures, both within the community and supporting structures outside the community, to keep these initiatives resilient. This paper describes a place-based initiative, GO! Austin/VAMOS! Austin (GAVA), which was designed to harness the strengths of place-based work-namely, its specificity to place and community. From the start, the project was designed to balance this specificity with a focus on developing and utilizing a standardized set of evidence-informed implementation and evaluation approaches and tools that were flexible enough to be modified for specific settings. This was accompanied by an emphasis on leadership and capacity building within resident leaders, which provided for informed intervention and demand building capacity, but also for longevity as partners, philanthropic, and otherwise, moved in and out of the work.
基于地点的健康工作考虑到社区环境在塑造影响人口福祉的决策和环境方面所起的作用。此类工作基于健康是由社会决定的这一理论,调动了通常未被使用的促进健康的资源,并提供了一种在社区内促进健康成果的更明智、更有力的方式。对基于地点的工作的常见批评包括,由于参与工作非常特定于某个地点,所以存在困难,而且在社区内部和社区外部的支持结构缺乏持续的体制结构以保持这些举措的弹性的情况下,工作的可持续性有限。本文介绍了一项基于地点的倡议,即“前进!奥斯汀/行动!奥斯汀”(GAVA),该倡议旨在利用基于地点的工作的优势,即其对地点和社区的特定性。从一开始,该项目就旨在在这种特定性与专注于开发和利用一套标准化的循证实施与评估方法及工具之间取得平衡,这些方法和工具足够灵活,可以针对特定环境进行修改。同时,该项目还强调居民领袖的领导力和能力建设,这不仅为明智的干预和需求建设能力提供了条件,而且在合作伙伴、慈善机构及其他方面参与和退出这项工作时,也为工作的长期开展提供了保障。