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Neonatal circumcision.新生儿包皮环切术
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本文引用的文献

1
Early infant male circumcision: Systematic review, risk-benefit analysis, and progress in policy.早期男婴包皮环切术：系统评价、风险效益分析及政策进展
World J Clin Pediatr. 2017 Feb 8;6(1):89-102. doi: 10.5409/wjcp.v6.i1.89.
2
Canadian Pediatrics Society position statement on newborn circumcision: a risk-benefit analysis revisited.加拿大儿科学会关于新生儿包皮环切术的立场声明：重新审视风险效益分析。
Can J Urol. 2016 Oct;23(5):8495-8502.
3
Newborn male circumcision.新生儿男性包皮环切术。
Paediatr Child Health. 2015 Aug-Sep;20(6):311-20. doi: 10.1093/pch/20.6.311.
4
Rates of adverse events associated with male circumcision in U.S. medical settings, 2001 to 2010.2001年至2010年美国医疗机构中与男性包皮环切术相关的不良事件发生率。
JAMA Pediatr. 2014 Jul;168(7):625-34. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.5414.
5
Contribution of health status and prevalent chronic disease to individual risk for workplace injury in the manufacturing environment.健康状况和常见慢性病对制造业环境中个体工作场所受伤风险的贡献。
Occup Environ Med. 2014 Mar;71(3):159-66. doi: 10.1136/oemed-2013-101653. Epub 2013 Oct 16.
6
Prevalence of circumcision among men and boys aged 14 to 59 years in the United States, National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys 2005-2010.2005 - 2010年美国国家健康与营养检查调查中14至59岁男性和男孩的包皮环切术患病率。
Sex Transm Dis. 2013 Jul;40(7):521-5. doi: 10.1097/01.OLQ.0000430797.56499.0d.
7
Circumcision and lifetime risk of urinary tract infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis.包皮环切术与尿路感染终生风险：系统评价和荟萃分析。
J Urol. 2013 Jun;189(6):2118-24. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2012.11.114. Epub 2012 Nov 28.
8
Routine neonatal circumcision for the prevention of urinary tract infections in infancy.常规新生儿包皮环切术预防婴儿期尿路感染
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Nov 14;11(11):CD009129. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009129.pub2.
9
Reproductive outcomes among male and female workers at an aluminum smelter.铝冶炼厂男工和女工的生殖结果。
J Occup Environ Med. 2010 Feb;52(2):137-43. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0b013e3181cb59bc.
10
Workplace status and risk of hypertension among hourly and salaried aluminum manufacturing employees.小时工和 salaried 铝制造业员工的工作场所状况与高血压风险
Soc Sci Med. 2009 Jan;68(2):304-13. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.10.014. Epub 2008 Nov 21.

新生儿包皮环切术、尿路感染与健康之间的关系

The Relationship between Neonatal Circumcision, Urinary Tract Infection, and Health.

作者信息

Eisenberg Michael L, Galusha Deron, Kennedy William A, Cullen Mark R

机构信息

Department of Urology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.

Department of Obstetrics/Gynecology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.

出版信息

World J Mens Health. 2018 Sep;36(3):176-182. doi: 10.5534/wjmh.180006. Epub 2018 Mar 22.

DOI:10.5534/wjmh.180006
PMID:29623700
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6119846/
Abstract

The risk-benefit profile of neonatal circumcision is not clear. Most studies have focused on urinary tract infections but other health sequelae have not been evaluated. While evidence supports benefits of circumcision, a lack of randomized trials has been cited as a weakness. National guidelines provide mixed recommendations regarding neonatal circumcision. We review the weight of evidence and utilize current statistical methodology on observational data to examine the risks and benefits of neonatal circumcision.

摘要

新生儿包皮环切术的风险效益情况尚不清楚。大多数研究集中在尿路感染方面，但其他健康后遗症尚未得到评估。虽然有证据支持包皮环切术的益处，但缺乏随机试验被认为是一个弱点。国家指南对新生儿包皮环切术给出了不一致的建议。我们回顾证据的权重，并利用当前针对观察性数据的统计方法来研究新生儿包皮环切术的风险和益处。