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用于老视矫正的3种新型人工晶状体的全聚焦视觉性能和光干扰

Through-Focus Vision Performance and Light Disturbances of 3 New Intraocular Lenses for Presbyopia Correction.

作者信息

Escandón-García Santiago, Ribeiro Filomena J, McAlinden Colm, Queirós António, González-Méijome José M

机构信息

Clinical & Experimental Optometry Research Lab (CEORLab), Center of Physics, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.

Hospital da Luz, Lisboa, Portugal.

出版信息

J Ophthalmol. 2018 Jan 31;2018:6165493. doi: 10.1155/2018/6165493. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To compare the through-focus visual performance in a clinical population of pseudophakic patients implanted with two new trifocal intraocular lenses (IOLs) and one extended depth of focus IOL.

METHODS

Prospective, nonrandomized, examiner-masked case series. Twenty-three patients received the FineVision® and seven patients received the PanOptix™ trifocal IOLs. Fifteen patients received the Symfony extended depth of focus IOL. Mean age of patients was 63 ± 8 years. Through-focus visual acuity was measured from -3.00 to +1.00 D vergences. Contrast sensitivity was measured with and without a source of glare. Light disturbances were evaluated with the Light Distortion Analyzer.

RESULTS

Though-focus evaluation showed that trifocal IOLs performed significantly better at near distance (33 and 40 cm), and extended depth of focus performed significantly better at intermediate distance (1.0 m). Contrast sensitivity function with glare and dysphotopsia was similar between the three IOLs and subjective response to questionnaire showed a significantly higher score (worse performance) for the extended depth of focus IOL compared to both trifocal IOLs in the bothersome subscale ( < 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS

Trifocal IOLs grant better performance at near distance while extended depth of focus IOL performs better at intermediate distance. Objective dysphotopsia measured with the Light Distortion Analyzer is not reduced in extended depth of focus IOL compared to trifocal IOLs.

摘要

目的

比较植入两种新型三焦点人工晶状体(IOL)和一种扩展焦深IOL的临床假晶状体患者群体的全程聚焦视觉性能。

方法

前瞻性、非随机、检查者盲法病例系列。23例患者接受了FineVision®三焦点IOL,7例患者接受了PanOptix™三焦点IOL。15例患者接受了Symfony扩展焦深IOL。患者的平均年龄为63±8岁。在-3.00至+1.00 D的聚散度下测量全程聚焦视力。在有和没有眩光光源的情况下测量对比敏感度。使用光畸变分析仪评估光干扰。

结果

全程聚焦评估显示,三焦点IOL在近距离(33和40 cm)表现明显更好,扩展焦深IOL在中距离(1.0 m)表现明显更好。三种IOL之间有眩光和不良视觉感受时的对比敏感度函数相似,问卷调查的主观反应显示,与两种三焦点IOL相比,扩展焦深IOL在困扰子量表中的得分显著更高(性能更差)(P<0.05)。

结论

三焦点IOL在近距离表现更好,而扩展焦深IOL在中距离表现更好。与三焦点IOL相比,使用光畸变分析仪测量的扩展焦深IOL的客观不良视觉感受并没有减少。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3fbd/5831879/07aaffffee59/JOPH2018-6165493.001.jpg

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