Nakamura Yu, Suzuki Kaoru
Field Science Center, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 3-5-8 Saiwai-cho, Fuchu, Tokyo 183-8509, Japan.
J Vet Med Sci. 2018 Jun 6;80(6):886-892. doi: 10.1292/jvms.18-0044. Epub 2018 Apr 13.
We evaluated a handling method using tunnels to tame laboratory mice (ICR) in the context of animal welfare and ease of handling. During 1-week acclimation to handling and subsequent 1-week oral administration (once per day), voluntary interaction with the experimenter was much greater in mice handled by a tunnel compared to those picked up by the tail. According to a rating of the ease of handling laboratory mice, a tunnel facilitated mouse handling during acclimation to handling and oral gavage of saline compared to tail handling. In addition, mice handled by a tunnel showed less anxiety than mice handled by the tail in the open field test, but not in elevated plus maze. Calculation of experimental variation in behavioral tests, which were used to mimic pharmacological studies, suggested that mice handled by a tunnel exhibited the tendency of less variation compared to those picked up by the tail, in both groups that were intraperitoneally administered saline as placebo and diazepam as an active drug. Thus, tunnel use could be beneficial for improving animal welfare and facilitated handling of ICR mice in mouse studies.
我们在动物福利和便于操作的背景下,评估了一种使用隧道来驯化实验小鼠(ICR)的处理方法。在为期1周的适应处理期以及随后为期1周的每日一次口服给药期间,与通过抓尾巴处理的小鼠相比,通过隧道处理的小鼠与实验者的自愿互动要多得多。根据对实验小鼠操作便利性的评分,与抓尾巴处理相比,在适应处理和生理盐水灌胃期间,隧道便于对小鼠进行操作。此外,在旷场试验中,通过隧道处理的小鼠比抓尾巴处理的小鼠表现出更少的焦虑,但在高架十字迷宫试验中并非如此。用于模拟药理学研究的行为测试中的实验变异性计算表明,在腹腔注射生理盐水作为安慰剂和地西泮作为活性药物的两组中,与抓尾巴处理的小鼠相比,通过隧道处理的小鼠表现出变异性较小的趋势。因此,在小鼠研究中使用隧道可能有利于改善动物福利并便于对ICR小鼠进行操作。