Effects of Heyan Kuntai Capsule () on Follicular Development and Oocyte Cohesin Levels in Aged Mice.

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the effect of Heyan Kuntai Capsule (, HYKT) on the ovarian function of aged mice and expressions of cohesion complexes in oocytes.

METHODS

Twenty-five 9-month-old female C57BL/6J mice were randomly divided into 5 groups by block randomization method (n=5 per group), including the control group (saline), 17β-estradiol group [E, 100 μg/(kg•d)], and low-, medium-, and highdose of HYKT groups [0.3, 0.9, 2.7 g/(kg•d), respectively]. All mice were treated by intragastric administration for 4 weeks. Hematoxylin and eosin staining and anti-VASA staining were used to detect the amounts of follicles. The apoptosis of follicles was measured by anti-gamma HA histone family member X (γHAX) staining and TdT-mediated dUTP Nick-End Labeling (TUNEL) assay. The density of cohesin subunits, REC8 meiotic recombination protein (REC8), structural maintenance of chromosome (SMC) 1β and SMC3 in oocytes were evaluated by immunofluorescent staining.

RESULTS

After administration of E and high-dose of HYKT, the total number of follicles as well as the number of primordial and primary follicles were significantly increased (P<0.05). Anti-γHAX staining and TUNEL assay demonstrated that high-dose of HYKT and E partly suppressed the apoptosis of follicles (P<0.05). Furthermore, it showed an increased trend in the levels of REC8 and SMC1β, after administration with E and HYKT, and no obvious change in the level of SMC3.

CONCLUSION

HYKT could enhance the number of follicles, suppress apoptosis of oocytes and have a trend to elevate the meiotic-specific cohesin subunits (REC8 and SMC1β) in oocytes of aged mice, indicating a beneficial effect on the ovarian function in terms of the quantity and quality of follicles.