Al-Enizi Abdullah M, Zagho Moustafa M, Elzatahry Ahmed A
Department of Chemistry, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Materials Science and Technology Program, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, P.O. Box 2713, Doha, Qatar.
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2018 Apr 20;8(4):259. doi: 10.3390/nano8040259.
Electrospinning has been considered a promising and novel procedure to fabricate polymer nanofibers due to its simplicity, cost effectiveness, and high production rate, making this technique highly relevant for both industry and academia. It is used to fabricate non-woven fibers with unique characteristics such as high permeability, stability, porosity, surface area to volume ratio, ease of functionalization, and excellent mechanical performance. Nanofibers can be synthesized and tailored to suit a wide range of applications including energy, biotechnology, healthcare, and environmental engineering. A comprehensive outlook on the recent developments, and the influence of electrospinning on biomedical uses such as wound dressing, drug release, and tissue engineering, has been presented. Concerns regarding the procedural restrictions and research contests are addressed, in addition to providing insights about the future of this fabrication technique in the biomedical field.
由于静电纺丝具有操作简单、成本效益高和生产率高的特点，它被认为是一种制造聚合物纳米纤维的有前景的新颖方法，这使得该技术在工业和学术界都具有高度相关性。它用于制造具有独特特性的非织造纤维，如高渗透性、稳定性、孔隙率、表面积与体积比、易于功能化以及优异的机械性能。纳米纤维可以被合成和定制以适用于广泛的应用，包括能源、生物技术、医疗保健和环境工程。本文对静电纺丝的最新进展以及它对生物医学用途（如伤口敷料、药物释放和组织工程）的影响进行了全面展望。除了提供有关这种制造技术在生物医学领域未来发展的见解外，还讨论了有关程序限制和研究挑战的问题。
