aPKCζ 依赖性 Yap 抑制对于 IGF-1 修复辐射唾液腺功能是必需的。
aPKCζ-dependent Repression of Yap is Necessary for Functional Restoration of Irradiated Salivary Glands with IGF-1.
机构信息
The University of Arizona, Cancer Biology Graduate Program, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA.
The University of Arizona, Department of Nutritional Sciences, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA.
出版信息
Sci Rep. 2018 Apr 20;8(1):6347. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-24678-4.
Xerostomia and salivary hypofunction often result as a consequence of radiation therapy for head and neck cancers, which are diagnosed in roughly 60,000 individuals every year in the U.S. Due to the lack of effective treatments for radiation-induced salivary hypofunction, stem cell-based therapies have been suggested to regenerate the irradiated salivary glands. Pharmacologically, restoration of salivary gland function has been accomplished in mice by administering IGF-1 shortly after radiation treatment, but it is not known if salivary stem and progenitor cells play a role. We show that radiation inactivates aPKCζ and promotes nuclear redistribution of Yap in a population of label-retaining cells in the acinar compartment of the parotid gland (PG)- which comprises a heterogeneous pool of salivary progenitors. Administration of IGF-1 post-radiation maintains activation of aPKCζ and partially rescues Yap's cellular localization in label retaining cells, while restoring salivary function. Finally, IGF-1 fails to restore saliva production in mice lacking aPKCζ, demonstrating the importance of the kinase as a potential therapeutic target.
口干症和唾液分泌功能减退症常因头颈部癌症的放射治疗而导致,美国每年约有 6 万人被诊断出患有这种癌症。由于缺乏针对放射性唾液腺功能减退症的有效治疗方法,因此有人提出基于干细胞的疗法来再生受辐射的唾液腺。在药理学上,通过在放射治疗后短时间内给予 IGF-1,已经在小鼠中实现了唾液腺功能的恢复,但尚不清楚唾液干细胞和祖细胞是否发挥了作用。我们发现,辐射会使 aPKCζ失活,并促进 Yap 在腮腺(PG)的腺泡腔内的标记保留细胞中的核重新分布 - 这包括一个异质的唾液祖细胞池。放射后给予 IGF-1 可维持 aPKCζ的激活,并部分挽救 Yap 在标记保留细胞中的细胞定位,同时恢复唾液功能。最后,IGF-1 未能恢复缺乏 aPKCζ的小鼠的唾液产生,这表明该激酶作为潜在的治疗靶点的重要性。