University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA.
Emerson College, USA.
Curr Opin Psychol. 2019 Feb;25:115-120. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2018.04.004. Epub 2018 Apr 16.
This article examines how individual differences in adult attachment shape regulatory strategies and relationship behaviors, which in turn influence health-related responses, behaviors, and outcomes. We review links between attachment and physiological responses to stress (e.g., hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis responses, cardiovascular responses, immune responses), health behavior (e.g., substance use, diet), and downstream health and disease outcomes. Recent evidence suggests that attachment insecurity (attachment anxiety and/or attachment avoidance) is associated with dysregulated physiological responses to stress, risky health behaviors, susceptibility to physical illness, and poorer disease outcomes. These associations depend, in part, on the relationship context, including the other partner's attachment style and behavior. We suggest that a dyadic approach considering both partners' attachment styles and behaviors will enhance interventions to promote health.
本文探讨了成人依恋的个体差异如何塑造调节策略和关系行为，进而影响与健康相关的反应、行为和结果。我们回顾了依恋与应激生理反应（例如，下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴反应、心血管反应、免疫反应）、健康行为（例如，物质使用、饮食）和下游健康及疾病结果之间的联系。最近的证据表明，依恋不安全感（依恋焦虑和/或依恋回避）与应激生理反应失调、危险健康行为、易患躯体疾病和较差的疾病结果有关。这些关联部分取决于关系背景，包括另一个伴侣的依恋风格和行为。我们认为，考虑到双方的依恋风格和行为的对偶方法将增强促进健康的干预措施。
