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兔眼玻璃体内注射膦甲酸的毒性

Toxicity of intravitreal injection of foscarnet in the rabbit eye.

作者信息

She S C, Peyman G A, Schulman J A

机构信息

LSU Eye Center, Louisiana State University Medical Center School of Medicine, New Orleans.

出版信息

Int Ophthalmol. 1988;12(2):151-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00137142.

DOI:10.1007/BF00137142
PMID:2976408
Abstract

Foscarnet (sodium phosphonoformate) is an antiviral with a high degree of efficacy against members of the herpes simplex virus family. We studied the toxicity of single doses of intravitreally administered foscarnet in the albino rabbit. Eyes were evaluated clinically and by light microscopy. Data demonstrated that doses ranging from 20 to 1000 micrograms per 0.1 milliliter are nontoxic to the retina, suggesting that foscarnet may be useful in the treatment of acute retinal necrosis and cytomegalovirus retinitis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.

摘要

膦甲酸(膦甲酸钠)是一种对单纯疱疹病毒家族成员具有高度疗效的抗病毒药物。我们研究了对白化兔玻璃体内单次注射膦甲酸的毒性。通过临床和光学显微镜对眼睛进行评估。数据表明,每0.1毫升20至1000微克的剂量对视网膜无毒,这表明膦甲酸可能对获得性免疫缺陷综合征患者的急性视网膜坏死和巨细胞病毒性视网膜炎的治疗有用。

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1
Toxicity of intravitreal injection of foscarnet in the rabbit eye.兔眼玻璃体内注射膦甲酸的毒性
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2
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3
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引用本文的文献

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Acute retinal necrosis: A mini review.急性视网膜坏死:一篇综述
Front Ophthalmol (Lausanne). 2022 Aug 22;2:916113. doi: 10.3389/fopht.2022.916113. eCollection 2022.
2
and evaluation of benzathine foscarnet microcrystals as a potential intravitreal drug depot.以及对苄星膦甲酸钠微晶作为潜在玻璃体内药物储库的评估。
RSC Adv. 2019 Jul 9;9(37):21318-21322. doi: 10.1039/c9ra03070k. eCollection 2019 Jul 5.
3
Combination systemic and intravitreal antiviral therapy in the management of acute retinal necrosis syndrome (an American Ophthalmological Society thesis).

本文引用的文献

1
Synergism among BIOLF-62, phosphonoformate, and other antiherpetic compounds.BIOLF-62、膦甲酸与其他抗疱疹化合物之间的协同作用。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1982 Dec;22(6):1026-30. doi: 10.1128/AAC.22.6.1026.
2
Correlation of susceptibility test results in vitro with response in vivo: ketoconazole therapy in a systemic candidiasis model.体外药敏试验结果与体内反应的相关性:系统性念珠菌病模型中的酮康唑治疗
Chemotherapy. 1985;31(5):395-404. doi: 10.1159/000238365.
3
Recent developments in antiviral chemotherapy.抗病毒化疗的最新进展。
全身与玻璃体内联合抗病毒治疗急性视网膜坏死综合征(一篇美国眼科学会论文)
Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 2013 Sep;111:133-44.
4
High dose intravitreal foscarnet in the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis in AIDS.高剂量玻璃体内膦甲酸钠治疗艾滋病患者的巨细胞病毒性视网膜炎
Br J Ophthalmol. 1994 Feb;78(2):120-4. doi: 10.1136/bjo.78.2.120.
5
Antiviral effect in human cytomegalovirus-infected cells, pharmacokinetics, and intravitreal toxicology in rabbits of acyclovir diphosphate dimyristoylglycerol.二磷酸阿昔洛韦二肉豆蔻酰甘油在人巨细胞病毒感染细胞中的抗病毒作用、药代动力学及兔玻璃体内毒理学研究
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1995 Jun;39(6):1383-5. doi: 10.1128/AAC.39.6.1383.
Infect Dis Clin North Am. 1987 Jun;1(2):479-93.
4
Treatment of cytomegalovirus pneumonitis with foscarnet (trisodium phosphonoformate) in patients with AIDS.用膦甲酸钠(三钠膦酰甲酸盐)治疗艾滋病患者的巨细胞病毒性肺炎。
J Med Virol. 1987 Jun;22(2):157-62. doi: 10.1002/jmv.1890220206.
5
Cytomegalovirus retinitis and response to therapy with ganciclovir.巨细胞病毒性视网膜炎及对更昔洛韦治疗的反应
Ophthalmology. 1987 Apr;94(4):425-34. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(87)33454-2.
6
Treatment of cytomegalovirus retinopathy in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Use of the experimental drug 9-[2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethoxymethyl]guanine.
Arch Ophthalmol. 1986 Dec;104(12):1794-800. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1986.01050240068042.
7
Varicella zoster virus is a cause of the acute retinal necrosis syndrome.
Ophthalmology. 1986 May;93(5):559-69. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(86)33701-1.
8
Treatment of serious cytomegalovirus infections with 9-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxymethyl)guanine in patients with AIDS and other immunodeficiencies.用9-(1,3-二羟基-2-丙氧甲基)鸟嘌呤治疗艾滋病及其他免疫缺陷患者的严重巨细胞病毒感染。
N Engl J Med. 1986 Mar 27;314(13):801-5. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198603273141301.
9
Foscarnet for cytomegalovirus retinitis.膦甲酸用于巨细胞病毒性视网膜炎。
Ann Intern Med. 1985 Dec;103(6 ( Pt 1)):962. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-103-6-962_2.
10
Treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis with 9-[2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethoxymethyl]guanine.用9-[2-羟基-1-(羟甲基)乙氧基甲基]鸟嘌呤治疗巨细胞病毒性视网膜炎。
Ann Intern Med. 1985 Sep;103(3):377-80. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-103-3-377.