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没食子酸乙酯部位通过 JNK/Akt 通路改善 TMT 诱导的小鼠脑神经元丢失和认知障碍。

Ethyl Acetate Fraction from Persimmon () Ameliorates Cerebral Neuronal Loss and Cognitive Deficit via the JNK/Akt Pathway in TMT-Induced Mice.

机构信息

Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 plus), Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea.

Division of Special Forest Products, National Institute of Forest Science, Suwon 16631, Korea.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2018 May 17;19(5):1499. doi: 10.3390/ijms19051499.

DOI:10.3390/ijms19051499
PMID:29772805
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5983595/
Abstract

This study was conducted to assess the antioxidant capacity and protective effect of the ethyl acetate fraction from persimmon () (EFDK) on H₂O₂-induced hippocampal HT22 cells and trimethyltin chloride (TMT)-induced Institute of Cancer Research (ICR) mice. EFDK had high antioxidant activities and neuroprotective effects in HT22 cells. EFDK ameliorated behavioral and memory deficits in Y-maze, passive avoidance and Morris water maze tests. Also, EFDK restored the antioxidant system by regulating malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and reduced gluthathione (GSH), and the cholinergic system by controlling the acetylcholine (ACh) level and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity and expression. EFDK enhanced mitochondrial function by regulating reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), and adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Ultimately, EFDK regulated the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK)/protein kinase B (Akt) pathway and apoptotic pathway by suppressing the expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), phosphorylated insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1pSer), phosphorylated JNK (p-JNK), phosphorylated tau (p-tau), phosphorylated nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (p-NF-κB), Bcl-2-associated X protein (BAX) and cytosolic cytochrome c, and increasing the expression of phosphorylated Akt (p-Akt) and mitochondrial cytochrome c. This study suggested that EFDK had antioxidant activity and a neuroprotective effect, and ameliorated cognitive abnormalities in TMT-induced mice by regulating the JNK/Akt and apoptotic pathway.

摘要

本研究旨在评估柿()乙酸乙酯部位(EFDK)对 H₂O₂诱导的海马 HT22 细胞和三甲基锡氯化物(TMT)诱导的癌症研究所(ICR)小鼠的抗氧化能力和保护作用。EFDK 在 HT22 细胞中具有较高的抗氧化活性和神经保护作用。EFDK 改善了 Y 迷宫、被动回避和 Morris 水迷宫测试中的行为和记忆缺陷。此外,EFDK 通过调节丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH),以及通过控制乙酰胆碱(ACh)水平和乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)活性和表达来调节胆碱能系统,来恢复抗氧化系统。EFDK 通过调节活性氧(ROS)产生、线粒体膜电位(MMP)和三磷酸腺苷(ATP)来增强线粒体功能。最终,EFDK 通过抑制肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、胰岛素受体底物 1(IRS-1pSer)磷酸化、c-Jun N 末端激酶(JNK)磷酸化、磷酸化 tau(p-tau)、磷酸化核因子 kappa-轻链增强子的表达来调节 JNK/蛋白激酶 B(Akt)通路和凋亡通路活化 B 细胞(p-NF-κB)、Bcl-2 相关 X 蛋白(BAX)和细胞质细胞色素 c,并增加磷酸化 Akt(p-Akt)和线粒体细胞色素 c 的表达。本研究表明,EFDK 具有抗氧化活性和神经保护作用,并通过调节 JNK/Akt 和凋亡通路改善 TMT 诱导的小鼠认知异常。

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