1 Centre for Sami Health Research, Department of Community Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
2 Department of Community Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Scand J Public Health. 2018 Aug;46(6):638-646. doi: 10.1177/1403494818773534. Epub 2018 May 27.
This study aimed to assess and compare the distribution of cardiovascular risk factors and the estimated 10-year risk of fatal or non-fatal acute myocardial infarction (AMI) or cerebral stroke (CS) among the Sami and non-Sami populations of Northern Norway.
The SAMINOR 2 Clinical Survey is a cross-sectional survey conducted in 10 municipalities in the counties of Finnmark, Troms and Nordland in rural Northern Norway in 2012-2014. All inhabitants aged 40-79 years were invited to participate, and 6004 (48.2%) accepted. The NORRISK 2 model was used to estimate the 10-year risk of fatal or non-fatal AMI or CS. Sex and age were included in the model, as well as the following risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD): serum total cholesterol, serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, systolic blood pressure, smoking habits and anti-hypertensive treatment.
Only minor ethnic differences were observed between Sami and non-Sami populations in a number of individual risk factors for CVDs. Overall, the NORRISK 2 model revealed no ethnic differences in the 10-year risk of AMI or CS.
There were no differences in 10-year risk of AMI or CS between the Sami and non-Sami populations in 10 selected municipalities in Northern Norway.
本研究旨在评估和比较挪威北部萨米族和非萨米族人群心血管危险因素的分布情况，以及致命或非致命性急性心肌梗死（AMI）或脑卒中等 10 年发病风险。
SAMINOR 2 临床调查是 2012-2014 年在挪威北部芬马克、特罗姆瑟和诺尔兰三郡的 10 个市进行的一项横断面调查。邀请所有 40-79 岁的居民参加，共有 6004 人（48.2%）接受了邀请。采用 NORRISK 2 模型估计致命或非致命性 AMI 或 CS 的 10 年发病风险。该模型纳入了性别和年龄以及以下心血管疾病（CVD）的危险因素：血清总胆固醇、血清高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、收缩压、吸烟习惯和抗高血压治疗。
在 CVD 的一些个体危险因素方面，萨米族和非萨米族人群之间仅存在一些细微的种族差异。总体而言，NORRISK 2 模型显示，AMI 或 CS 的 10 年发病风险在萨米族和非萨米族人群之间没有种族差异。
在挪威北部 10 个选定市，萨米族和非萨米族人群的 AMI 或 CS 10 年发病风险没有差异。
