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时间的量子理论、块状宇宙和人类经验。

The quantum theory of time, the block universe, and human experience.

机构信息

Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Nathan 4111, Australia

出版信息

Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2018 Jul 13;376(2123). doi: 10.1098/rsta.2017.0316.

DOI:10.1098/rsta.2017.0316
PMID:29807895
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5990663/
Abstract

Advances in our understanding of the physical universe have dramatically affected how we view ourselves. Right at the core of all modern thinking about the universe is the assumption that dynamics is an elemental feature that exists without question. However, ongoing research into the quantum nature of time is challenging this view: my recently introduced quantum theory of time suggests that dynamics may be a phenomenological consequence of a fundamental violation of time reversal symmetry. I show here that there is consistency between the new theory and the block universe view. I also discuss the new theory in relation to the human experience of existing in the present moment, able to reflect on the past and contemplate a future that is yet to happen.This article is part of a discussion meeting issue 'Foundations of quantum mechanics and their impact on contemporary society'.

摘要

我们对物理宇宙的理解的进步极大地影响了我们对自身的看法。现代宇宙学思考的核心是,动力学是一种基本特征,这一点毋庸置疑。然而,对时间量子性质的持续研究正在挑战这一观点:我最近提出的时间量子理论表明,动力学可能是时间反转对称性基本违反的一种唯象后果。在这里,我表明新理论与块状宇宙观点之间是一致的。我还讨论了该新理论与人类在当下存在、能够反思过去并思考尚未发生的未来的体验之间的关系。本文是讨论会议议题“量子力学基础及其对当代社会的影响”的一部分。

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本文引用的文献

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Event-Ready Bell Test Using Entangled Atoms Simultaneously Closing Detection and Locality Loopholes.使用纠缠原子同时关闭探测和局域性漏洞的事件就绪贝尔测试。
Phys Rev Lett. 2017 Jul 7;119(1):010402. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.010402. Epub 2017 Jul 6.
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Cosmic Bell Test: Measurement Settings from Milky Way Stars.宇宙贝尔实验:来自银河系恒星的测量设置。
Phys Rev Lett. 2017 Feb 10;118(6):060401. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.060401. Epub 2017 Feb 7.
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Minimal Length Scale Scenarios for Quantum Gravity.量子引力的最小长度尺度情景。
Living Rev Relativ. 2013;16(1):2. doi: 10.12942/lrr-2013-2. Epub 2013 Jan 29.
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Quantum asymmetry between time and space.时间与空间之间的量子不对称性。
Proc Math Phys Eng Sci. 2016 Jan;472(2185):20150670. doi: 10.1098/rspa.2015.0670.
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Strong Loophole-Free Test of Local Realism.局域实在论的强无漏洞检验
Phys Rev Lett. 2015 Dec 18;115(25):250402. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.250402. Epub 2015 Dec 16.
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Significant-Loophole-Free Test of Bell's Theorem with Entangled Photons.利用纠缠光子对贝尔定理进行的重大无漏洞测试。
Phys Rev Lett. 2015 Dec 18;115(25):250401. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.250401. Epub 2015 Dec 16.
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Loophole-free Bell inequality violation using electron spins separated by 1.3 kilometres.使用相隔 1.3 公里的电子自旋实现无漏洞的贝尔不等式违背。
Nature. 2015 Oct 29;526(7575):682-6. doi: 10.1038/nature15759. Epub 2015 Oct 21.
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Identification of a gravitational arrow of time.时间的引力箭头的识别。
Phys Rev Lett. 2014 Oct 31;113(18):181101. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.181101. Epub 2014 Oct 29.
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Physics: Bell's theorem still reverberates.物理学:贝尔定理仍在产生影响。
Nature. 2014 Jun 26;510(7506):467-9. doi: 10.1038/510467a.
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Timing and awareness of movement decisions: does consciousness really come too late?运动决策的时机和意识:意识真的来得太晚了吗?
Front Hum Neurosci. 2013 Jul 30;7:385. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00385. eCollection 2013.