Institute of Public Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Roma, Italy.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 May 28;15(6):1096. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15061096.
The ageing of workers is one of the most important issues for occupational health and safety in Europe. The ageing of the active population means that health promotion is a necessity rather than a mere option. This review considers barriers and perspectives for workplace health promotion for older workers. Lack of awareness on the part of management and inflexibility in the occupational health and safety system appear to be major barriers. To overcome these, it will be necessary to disseminate knowledge regarding the effectiveness of health promotion actions for older workers, encourage greater involvement on the part of social partners, recover resources by replacing medical consumerism and bureaucratic practices, adopt an integrated approach combining the prevention of occupational risks and the promotion of healthy lifestyles, and recognize subsidiarity and the ability of working communities to regulate themselves.
工人的老龄化是欧洲职业健康和安全的最重要问题之一。活跃人口的老龄化意味着健康促进是必要的,而不仅仅是一种选择。本综述考虑了针对老年工人的工作场所健康促进的障碍和观点。管理层缺乏意识和职业健康与安全系统的僵化似乎是主要障碍。为了克服这些障碍,有必要传播有关针对老年工人的健康促进行动的有效性的知识,鼓励社会合作伙伴更多地参与,通过取代医疗消费主义和官僚主义做法来回收资源,采取结合预防职业风险和促进健康生活方式的综合方法,并承认辅助性和工作社区自我调节的能力。