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时间和地点对个人紫外线暴露的影响。

Time and Place as Modifiers of Personal UV Exposure.

机构信息

Dermatological Sciences, Institute of Cellular Medicine, University of Newcastle, Newcastle NE2 4HH, UK.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 May 30;15(6):1112. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15061112.

Abstract

It is a common belief that, if we want to limit our sun exposure during outdoor recreational activities and holidays in order to avoid sunburn or reduce our risk of skin cancer, we need to reach for the bottle of sunscreen or cover up with clothing. As important as these measures are, there is another way to enjoy our time outdoors and still benefit from the experience. In this article, we consider the impact of time, place, and behaviour outdoors on our exposure to solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Some of the simple actions we can take in controlling our UV exposure include being aware of the position of the sun in the sky, understanding how we can use the UV index to guide our outdoor exposure, and the importance of reducing our sun exposure around the middle of the day. Finally we review our preferred holiday activities and destinations, and the influence of outdoor leisure pursuits. By planning where and when we spend our leisure time in the sun, we can maximise our enjoyment whilst limiting our UV exposure.

摘要

人们普遍认为,如果我们想在户外休闲活动和度假时限制阳光照射,以避免晒伤或降低皮肤癌的风险,就需要涂抹防晒霜或用衣物遮盖。虽然这些措施很重要,但还有另一种方法可以让我们享受户外活动,同时从中受益。在本文中,我们考虑了户外活动的时间、地点和行为对我们暴露于太阳紫外线 (UV) 辐射的影响。我们可以采取一些简单的措施来控制紫外线暴露,包括了解天空中太阳的位置,理解如何使用紫外线指数来指导我们的户外暴露,以及减少中午前后阳光照射的重要性。最后,我们回顾了我们喜欢的度假活动和目的地,以及户外活动的影响。通过规划我们在阳光下度过休闲时间的地点和时间,我们可以在享受的同时限制紫外线暴露。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0eca/6025391/56ba3a33b4d2/ijerph-15-01112-g001.jpg

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