Tomazetto Geizecler, Hahnke Sarah, Wibberg Daniel, Pühler Alfred, Klocke Michael, Schlüter Andreas
Brazilian Bioethanol Science and Technology Laboratory - CTBE/CNPEM, 10000 Giuseppe Maximo Scolfaro St, Zip Code 13083-852 Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Department Bioengineering, Leibniz Institute for Agricultural Engineering and Bioeconomy (ATB), Max-Eyth-Allee 100, 14469 Potsdam, Germany.
Biotechnol Rep (Amst). 2018 Apr 30;18:e00254. doi: 10.1016/j.btre.2018.e00254. eCollection 2018 Jun.
str. M3/6 is a recently described species within the family (phylum ), which was isolated from a mesophilic laboratory-scale biogas reactor. The genome of the strain was completely sequenced and manually annotated to reconstruct its metabolic potential regarding biomass degradation and fermentation pathways. The str. M3/6 genome consists of a 4,414,963 bp chromosome featuring an average GC-content of 43.63%. Genome analyses revealed that the strain possesses 3396 protein-coding sequences. Among them are 158 genes assigned to the carbohydrate-active-enzyme families as defined by the CAZy database, including 116 genes encoding glycosyl hydrolases (GHs) involved in pectin, arabinogalactan, hemicellulose (arabinan, xylan, mannan, β-glucans), starch, fructan and chitin degradation. The strain also features several transporter genes, some of which are located in polysaccharide utilization loci (PUL). PUL gene products are involved in glycan binding, transport and utilization at the cell surface. In the genome of strain M3/6, 64 PUL are present and most of them in association with genes encoding carbohydrate-active enzymes. Accordingly, the strain was predicted to metabolize several sugars yielding carbon dioxide, hydrogen, acetate, formate, propionate and isovalerate as end-products of the fermentation process. Moreover, str. M3/6 encodes extracellular and intracellular proteases and transporters predicted to be involved in protein and oligopeptide degradation. Comparative analyses between str. M3/6 and its closest described relative str. DSM 18083 indicate that both strains share a similar metabolism regarding decomposition of complex carbohydrates and fermentation of sugars.
M3/6菌株是最近在(门)科中描述的一个物种,它是从一个嗜温实验室规模的沼气反应器中分离出来的。该菌株的基因组已被完全测序并进行了人工注释,以重建其在生物质降解和发酵途径方面的代谢潜力。M3/6菌株的基因组由一条4,414,963 bp的染色体组成,平均GC含量为43.63%。基因组分析表明,该菌株拥有3396个蛋白质编码序列。其中有158个基因被归类为碳水化合物活性酶家族,这是由CAZy数据库定义的,包括116个编码参与果胶、阿拉伯半乳聚糖、半纤维素(阿拉伯聚糖、木聚糖、甘露聚糖、β-葡聚糖)、淀粉、果聚糖和几丁质降解的糖基水解酶(GHs)的基因。该菌株还具有几个转运蛋白基因,其中一些位于多糖利用位点(PUL)。PUL基因产物参与细胞表面聚糖的结合、运输和利用。在M3/6菌株的基因组中,存在64个PUL,其中大多数与编码碳水化合物活性酶的基因相关。因此,预计该菌株能够代谢多种糖类,产生二氧化碳、氢气、乙酸、甲酸、丙酸和异戊酸作为发酵过程的终产物。此外,M3/6菌株编码细胞外和细胞内蛋白酶以及预计参与蛋白质和寡肽降解作用的转运蛋白。M3/6菌株与其最接近的已描述亲缘菌株DSM 18083之间的比较分析表明,在复杂碳水化合物的分解和糖类发酵方面,这两种菌株具有相似的代谢方式。