Sharma Mohit, Guleria Shiwani, Singh Kirti, Chauhan Anjali, Kulshrestha Saurabh
1Faculty of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, Bajhol, Solan, Himachal Pradesh 173229 India.
3Department of Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab India.
Virusdisease. 2018 Jun;29(2):134-140. doi: 10.1007/s13337-018-0438-4. Epub 2018 Feb 17.
is a large genus of filamentous fungi belongs to the division Ascomycota and was first described as . Innumerable members of this genus act as pathogens, endophytes and saprophytes and can be recovered from plants and soils worldwide. Many of these members are known to be phytopathogens. It is among the most diverse and widely dispersed phyto-pathogenic fungi which cause economically important blights, rots, wilts and cankers of many ornamental, field, horticultural and forest crops both in agricultural commodities and natural ecosystems. Some species, e.g. and have a narrow host range and mainly infect the cereals, whereas has effects on both monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants. Attempts have been made to control the diseases caused by sp. and to minimize crop yield losses. Till date, effective and eco-friendly methods have not been devised for the control of this devastating pathogen. A new potential of using mycovirus associated hypovirulence as biocontrol method against species has been proposed. The present review taking into account of worldwide researches to provide possible insights for -mycovirus coevolution.
是丝状真菌的一个大属，属于子囊菌门，最初被描述为 。该属的无数成员可作为病原体、内生菌和腐生菌，在世界各地的植物和土壤中都能找到。其中许多成员是已知的植物病原体。它是最多样化和分布最广的植物病原真菌之一，在农产品和自然生态系统中，会导致许多观赏、田间、园艺和林木作物出现经济上重要的枯萎病、腐烂病、萎蔫病和溃疡病。一些物种，如 和 ，寄主范围狭窄，主要感染谷物，而 对单子叶植物和双子叶植物都有影响。人们已尝试控制由 属物种引起的病害，并尽量减少作物产量损失。迄今为止，尚未设计出有效且环保的方法来控制这种毁灭性病原体。有人提出利用与病毒相关的低毒力作为针对 属物种的生物防治方法的新潜力。本综述考虑了全球范围内的研究，为 与病毒的共同进化提供可能的见解。
