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共选择:一种在……中富集CRISPR/Cas9编辑等位基因的方法

Co-selection: A Method for Enriching CRISPR/Cas9-Edited Alleles in .

作者信息

Ewen-Campen Ben, Perrimon Norbert

机构信息

Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA

出版信息

G3 (Bethesda). 2018 Jul 31;8(8):2749-2756. doi: 10.1534/g3.118.200498.

Abstract

Screening for successful CRISPR/Cas9 editing events remains a time consuming technical bottleneck in the field of genome editing. This step can be particularly laborious for events that do not cause a visible phenotype, or those which occur at relatively low frequency. A promising strategy to enrich for desired CRISPR events is to co-select for an independent CRISPR event that produces an easily detectable phenotype. Here, we describe a simple negative co-selection strategy involving CRISPR-editing of a dominant female sterile allele, In this system (" co-selection"), the only functional germ cells in injected females are those that have been edited at the locus, and thus all offspring of these flies have undergone editing of at least one locus. We demonstrate that co-selection can be used to enrich for knock-out mutagenesis via nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ), and for knock-in alleles via homology-directed repair (HDR). Altogether, our results demonstrate that co-selection reduces the amount of screening necessary to isolate desired CRISPR events in .

摘要

在基因组编辑领域,筛选成功的CRISPR/Cas9编辑事件仍然是一个耗时的技术瓶颈。对于那些不会导致可见表型的事件,或者发生频率相对较低的事件,这一步骤可能会特别费力。一种有前景的富集所需CRISPR事件的策略是共同选择一个能产生易于检测表型的独立CRISPR事件。在这里,我们描述了一种简单的负向共同选择策略,该策略涉及对一个显性雌性不育等位基因进行CRISPR编辑。在这个系统(“共同选择”)中,注射的雌性中唯一具有功能的生殖细胞是那些在该位点经过编辑的细胞,因此这些果蝇的所有后代都至少在一个位点上经过了编辑。我们证明,共同选择可用于通过非同源末端连接(NHEJ)富集敲除诱变,并通过同源定向修复(HDR)富集敲入等位基因。总之,我们的结果表明,共同选择减少了在[具体物种]中分离所需CRISPR事件所需的筛选量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c50/6071590/96b801f8b599/2749f1.jpg

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