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具有空囊腔及异常临床表现的毛母质瘤早期阶段

Early Stage of Pilomatricoma with an Empty Cyst Cavity and Unusual Clinical Appearance.

作者信息

Kimura Ryoko, Sugita Kazunari, Yamamoto Osamu

机构信息

Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine of Sensory and Motor Organs, School of Medicine, Tottori University Faculty of Medicine, Yonago 683-8504, Japan.

出版信息

Yonago Acta Med. 2018 Jun 18;61(2):137-139. doi: 10.33160/yam.2018.06.006. eCollection 2018 Jun.

Abstract

We present an unusual case of cystic pilomatricoma. A 13-year-old Japanese boy was referred to our department for evaluation of a 10-day history of a small reddish nodule on his right cheek. Histopathological examination showed a well-circumscribed cystic structure showing a central empty cavity in the dermis. The wall of the cyst was composed of basophilic cells. Inner layers of the wall were covered with flattened epithelial cells having trichohyalin granules. Based on these findings, a diagnosis of cystic pilomatricoma was made. To our knowledge, there has been no report of cystic pilomatricoma with an empty cavity. Dermatologists should be aware of pilomatricoma in the early stage showing a central empty cavity.

摘要

我们报告一例罕见的囊性毛母质瘤病例。一名13岁的日本男孩因右脸颊出现一个小红结节10天而转诊至我科。组织病理学检查显示真皮内有一个边界清晰的囊性结构,中央有一个空洞。囊肿壁由嗜碱性细胞组成。囊肿壁的内层覆盖着具有透明角质颗粒的扁平上皮细胞。基于这些发现,诊断为囊性毛母质瘤。据我们所知,尚无关于有空洞的囊性毛母质瘤的报告。皮肤科医生应注意早期出现中央空洞的毛母质瘤。

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本文引用的文献

1
A clinical review of 209 pilomatricomas.209例毛母质瘤的临床回顾
J Am Acad Dermatol. 1998 Aug;39(2 Pt 1):191-5. doi: 10.1016/s0190-9622(98)70073-8.
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Morphological stages of pilomatricoma.毛母质瘤的形态学分期。
Am J Dermatopathol. 1996 Aug;18(4):333-8. doi: 10.1097/00000372-199608000-00001.
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Follicular hybrid cysts. An expanded spectrum.滤泡性混合囊肿。范围扩大。
Am J Dermatopathol. 1991 Jun;13(3):228-33. doi: 10.1097/00000372-199106000-00003.

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