Kimura Ryoko, Sugita Kazunari, Yamamoto Osamu
Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine of Sensory and Motor Organs, School of Medicine, Tottori University Faculty of Medicine, Yonago 683-8504, Japan.
Yonago Acta Med. 2018 Jun 18;61(2):137-139. doi: 10.33160/yam.2018.06.006. eCollection 2018 Jun.
We present an unusual case of cystic pilomatricoma. A 13-year-old Japanese boy was referred to our department for evaluation of a 10-day history of a small reddish nodule on his right cheek. Histopathological examination showed a well-circumscribed cystic structure showing a central empty cavity in the dermis. The wall of the cyst was composed of basophilic cells. Inner layers of the wall were covered with flattened epithelial cells having trichohyalin granules. Based on these findings, a diagnosis of cystic pilomatricoma was made. To our knowledge, there has been no report of cystic pilomatricoma with an empty cavity. Dermatologists should be aware of pilomatricoma in the early stage showing a central empty cavity.
我们报告一例罕见的囊性毛母质瘤病例。一名13岁的日本男孩因右脸颊出现一个小红结节10天而转诊至我科。组织病理学检查显示真皮内有一个边界清晰的囊性结构,中央有一个空洞。囊肿壁由嗜碱性细胞组成。囊肿壁的内层覆盖着具有透明角质颗粒的扁平上皮细胞。基于这些发现,诊断为囊性毛母质瘤。据我们所知,尚无关于有空洞的囊性毛母质瘤的报告。皮肤科医生应注意早期出现中央空洞的毛母质瘤。