a Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University , Hat Yai , Songkhla , Thailand.
Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2019;27(5):731-742. doi: 10.1080/09273948.2018.1484495. Epub 2018 Jul 3.
: To estimate the prevalence of positive anxiety and depression screening in patients with ocular inflammatory disease (OID). The predictors associated with anxiety and depressive symptoms were investigated. : A cross-sectional study was conducted. The Thai Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), a sociodemographic questionnaire, and the Thai Visual Functioning Questionnaire 28 were administered to all participants. Associations were estimated using the Cox regression. : Of the 86 participants, 12.8% and 8.1% screened positive for anxiety and depression, respectively. Predictors of an increase in both HADS-Anxiety and HADS-Depression scores comprised poor understanding of OIDs [adjusted relative probability (aRP) = 1.56; = 0.021 and 1.59; = 0.012, respectively], and low overall composite score (aRP = 1.45; = 0.022 and 1.6; = 0.002, respectively). : Approximately one-tenth of our patients screened positive for anxiety and depression. Patients with poor understanding of their OID and poor self-reported visual function were at an increased risk.
评估眼部炎症性疾病(OID)患者焦虑和抑郁筛查呈阳性的患病率。调查与焦虑和抑郁症状相关的预测因素。
进行了一项横断面研究。对所有参与者进行泰国医院焦虑和抑郁量表(HADS)、社会人口统计学问卷和泰国视觉功能问卷 28 调查。使用 Cox 回归估计相关性。
在 86 名参与者中,分别有 12.8%和 8.1%筛查出焦虑和抑郁阳性。HADS-焦虑和 HADS-抑郁评分增加的预测因素包括对 OID 的理解较差[调整后的相对概率(aRP)分别为 1.56;=0.021 和 1.59;=0.012],以及整体综合评分较低[aRP 分别为 1.45;=0.022 和 1.6;=0.002]。
大约十分之一的患者筛查出焦虑和抑郁阳性。对自身 OID 理解较差和自我报告视觉功能较差的患者,其风险增加。