Department of Oral and Maxillo-Facial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale Regina Elena 287a, 00161 Rome, Italy.
J Immunol Res. 2018 May 27;2018:6061825. doi: 10.1155/2018/6061825. eCollection 2018.
Oral signs are frequently the first manifestation of autoimmune diseases. For this reason, dentists play an important role in the detection of emerging autoimmune pathologies. Indeed, an early diagnosis can play a decisive role in improving the quality of treatment strategies as well as quality of life. This can be obtained thanks to specific knowledge of oral manifestations of autoimmune diseases. This review is aimed at describing oral presentations, diagnosis, and treatment strategies for systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjögren syndrome, pemphigus vulgaris, mucous membrane pemphigoid, and Behcet disease.
口腔症状通常是自身免疫性疾病的第一表现。因此，牙医在发现新出现的自身免疫性疾病方面发挥着重要作用。事实上，早期诊断可以在改善治疗策略的质量以及生活质量方面发挥决定性作用。这可以通过对自身免疫性疾病的口腔表现的具体了解来实现。本文旨在描述系统性红斑狼疮、干燥综合征、寻常型天疱疮、黏膜类天疱疮和白塞病的口腔表现、诊断和治疗策略。
