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与困境抗争:助产士的工作压力体验。

Fighting a losing battle: Midwives experiences of workplace stress.

机构信息

Edith Cowan University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

Edith Cowan University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

出版信息

Women Birth. 2019 Jun;32(3):e297-e306. doi: 10.1016/j.wombi.2018.07.012. Epub 2018 Aug 3.

Abstract

AIM

The aim of this study was to examine the nature of midwives' work-related stress and the implications, if any, for midwives overall emotional well-being and career decisions.

METHODS

A classic Glaserian grounded theory methodology was used, which included 21 in-depth individual face-to-face interviews with registered midwives.

FINDINGS

The core category that emerged from the data labelled 'Fighting a Losing Battle' consisted of the causal, contextual and conditional factors that together form the core problem faced by the midwives. Participants depicted contemporary midwifery practice environments as 'war like' and described levels of work-related stress that, for many, were unbearable and led them to conclude that the job was not worth it.

CONCLUSION

This study reveals that as the number and extent of stressors increase, the negative implications and effects for midwives rise as the opportunities to 'do' midwifery in the way they value decrease, and that commitment to and engagement with the work diminishes. Although the midwives said that midwifery itself could be stressful, their responses clearly identify that it is not the actual job but other related, contextual and other environmental factors that make it so.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨助产士工作相关压力的性质,以及这些压力对助产士整体情绪健康和职业决策的影响。

方法

采用经典的格拉泽扎根理论方法,对 21 名注册助产士进行了 21 次深入的个人面对面访谈。

结果

从数据中出现的核心类别被标记为“打一场败仗”,其中包括导致助产士面临核心问题的因果、背景和条件因素。参与者将当代助产实践环境描述为“像战争一样”,并描述了他们认为工作压力大到无法承受的程度,这导致他们得出结论,这份工作不值得做。

结论

本研究表明,随着压力源数量和程度的增加,对助产士的负面影响和影响也会增加,因为他们以自己重视的方式从事助产工作的机会减少,对工作的承诺和参与度也会降低。尽管助产士们表示助产本身可能有压力,但他们的反应清楚地表明,使助产工作变得有压力的不是实际工作本身,而是其他相关的、背景的和其他环境因素。

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