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葡萄牙的学术性姑息治疗研究:我们是否走在正确的道路上?

Academic Palliative Care Research in Portugal: Are We on the Right Track?

作者信息

Pereira Alexandra, Ferreira Amélia, Martins José

机构信息

Community Care Unit of Lousada, Rua de Santo Tirso 70, Meinedo, Lousada, 4620-848 Porto, Portugal.

Abel Salazar Biomedical Institute, R. Jorge de Viterbo Ferreira 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2018 Aug 12;6(3):97. doi: 10.3390/healthcare6030097.

DOI:10.3390/healthcare6030097
PMID:30103530
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6163737/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The narrow link between practice, education, and research is essential to palliative care development. In Portugal, academic postgraduate publications are the main booster for palliative care research.

METHODS

This is a bibliometric study that aims to identify Portuguese palliative care postgraduate academic work published in electronic academic repositories between 2000 and 2015.

RESULTS

488 publications were identified. The number of publications has increased, especially in the last five years. The most frequently used method was quantitative, healthcare professionals were the most studied participants, and psychological and psychiatric aspects of care comprised the most current theme. Practice-based priorities are financial costs and benefits of palliative care, awareness and understanding of palliative care, underserved populations, best practices, communication, and palliative care in nonhospital settings.

CONCLUSION

The number of palliative care postgraduate academic publications has increased in Portugal in the past few years. There is academic production in the eight domains of quality palliative care and on the three levels of recommendation for practice-based research priorities. The major research gaps in Portugal are at the system and societal context levels.

摘要

背景

实践、教育与研究之间的紧密联系对姑息治疗的发展至关重要。在葡萄牙,学术研究生出版物是姑息治疗研究的主要推动力量。

方法

这是一项文献计量学研究,旨在识别2000年至2015年间在电子学术数据库中发表的葡萄牙姑息治疗研究生学术成果。

结果

共识别出488篇出版物。出版物数量有所增加,尤其是在过去五年。最常用的方法是定量研究,医疗保健专业人员是研究最多的参与者,护理的心理和精神方面是当前最热门的主题。基于实践的优先事项包括姑息治疗的财务成本和效益、对姑息治疗的认识和理解、服务不足的人群、最佳实践、沟通以及非医院环境中的姑息治疗。

结论

在过去几年中,葡萄牙姑息治疗研究生学术出版物的数量有所增加。在优质姑息治疗的八个领域以及基于实践的研究优先事项的三个推荐层面都有学术成果产出。葡萄牙主要的研究空白存在于系统和社会背景层面。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5b7f/6163737/b514e9c105fe/healthcare-06-00097-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5b7f/6163737/1a1a9b92f0d8/healthcare-06-00097-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5b7f/6163737/b514e9c105fe/healthcare-06-00097-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5b7f/6163737/1a1a9b92f0d8/healthcare-06-00097-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5b7f/6163737/b514e9c105fe/healthcare-06-00097-g002.jpg

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