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扭曲控制的WSe-hBN-WSe异质结构中的自旋守恒共振隧穿

Spin-Conserving Resonant Tunneling in Twist-Controlled WSe-hBN-WSe Heterostructures.

作者信息

Kim Kyounghwan, Prasad Nitin, Movva Hema C P, Burg G William, Wang Yimeng, Larentis Stefano, Taniguchi Takashi, Watanabe Kenji, Register Leonard F, Tutuc Emanuel

机构信息

Microelectronics Research Center, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering , The University of Texas at Austin , Austin , Texas 78758 , United States.

National Institute for Materials Science , 1-1 Namiki , Tsukuba , Ibaraki 305-0044 , Japan.

出版信息

Nano Lett. 2018 Sep 12;18(9):5967-5973. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b02770. Epub 2018 Aug 24.

Abstract

We investigate interlayer tunneling in heterostructures consisting of two tungsten diselenide (WSe) monolayers with controlled rotational alignment, and separated by hexagonal boron nitride. In samples where the two WSe monolayers are rotationally aligned we observe resonant tunneling, manifested by a large conductance and negative differential resistance in the vicinity of zero interlayer bias, which stem from energy- and momentum-conserving tunneling. Because the spin-orbit coupling leads to coupled spin-valley degrees of freedom, the twist between the two WSe monolayers allows us to probe the conservation of spin-valley degree of freedom in tunneling. In heterostructures where the two WSe monolayers have a 180° relative twist, such that the Brillouin zone of one layer is aligned with the time-reversed Brillouin zone of the opposite layer, the resonant tunneling between the layers is suppressed. These findings provide evidence that, in addition to momentum, the spin-valley degree of freedom is also conserved in vertical transport.

摘要

我们研究了由两个具有可控旋转取向且被六方氮化硼隔开的二硒化钨(WSe)单层组成的异质结构中的层间隧穿。在两个WSe单层旋转取向的样品中,我们观察到共振隧穿,其表现为在零层间偏压附近有大电导和负微分电阻,这源于能量和动量守恒的隧穿。由于自旋 - 轨道耦合导致自旋 - 谷自由度的耦合,两个WSe单层之间的扭转使我们能够探测隧穿中自旋 - 谷自由度的守恒。在两个WSe单层具有180°相对扭转的异质结构中,使得一层的布里渊区与相反层的时间反演布里渊区对齐,层间的共振隧穿受到抑制。这些发现提供了证据,表明除了动量之外,自旋 - 谷自由度在垂直输运中也守恒。

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