Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Transl Behav Med. 2019 Jul 16;9(4):669-681. doi: 10.1093/tbm/iby082.
Although social marketing principles have been successfully employed in school-based interventions to prevent obesity, use in early care and education (ECE) settings has been limited. This paper describes the use of the social marketing approach to develop an ECE-based intervention that encourages an ECE provider-parent partnership to improve the quality of preschool children's diets and their level of physical activity. A six-step social marketing approach for public health interventions guided the development of this ECE-based intervention. These steps were as follows: (i) initial planning, (ii) formative research, (iii) strategy development, (iv) program development, (v) implementation, and (vi) monitoring and evaluation. During this process, we reviewed current literature, conducted focus groups with ECE providers and parents, developed a detailed conceptual model and content map, created and tested the campaign concept, and developed final campaign materials along with strategies for its implementation. The final intervention resulting from this process was an 8-month campaign known as Healthy Me, Healthy We. The campaign is delivered by the child care center and includes branded materials for use in the classroom and at home. The final campaign is being evaluated in a cluster-randomized trial. Healthy Me, Healthy We offers an innovative approach to promoting healthy eating and physical activity during early childhood, a key developmental period, that leverages partnership between ECE providers and parents to affect behavior change.
尽管社会营销原则已成功应用于基于学校的肥胖预防干预措施,但在早期保育和教育(ECE)环境中的应用却受到限制。本文描述了运用社会营销方法来开发一项基于 ECE 的干预措施,以鼓励 ECE 提供者-家长合作关系,从而改善学龄前儿童的饮食质量和身体活动水平。一个用于公共卫生干预的六步社会营销方法指导了这项基于 ECE 的干预措施的开发。这些步骤如下:(i)初步规划,(ii)形成性研究,(iii)策略制定,(iv)项目开发,(v)实施,以及(vi)监测和评估。在此过程中,我们回顾了当前文献,与 ECE 提供者和家长进行了焦点小组讨论,制定了详细的概念模型和内容图,创建并测试了宣传活动概念,并开发了最终的宣传活动材料以及实施策略。这个过程产生的最终干预措施是一项为期 8 个月的名为“健康的我,健康的我们”的宣传活动。该活动由儿童保育中心提供,包括用于课堂和家庭的品牌材料。最终的宣传活动正在进行一项集群随机试验评估。“健康的我,健康的我们”为在幼儿期(关键发育阶段)促进健康饮食和身体活动提供了一种创新方法,利用 ECE 提供者和家长之间的伙伴关系来影响行为改变。