Shikinaka Kazuhiro, Otsuka Yuichiro, Nakamura Masaya, Masai Eiji, Katayama Yoshihiro
Research Institute for Chemical Process Technology, National Institute of Advanced Science and Technology (AIST).
Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute.
J Oleo Sci. 2018 Sep 1;67(9):1059-1070. doi: 10.5650/jos.ess18075. Epub 2018 Aug 14.
In this review, we show novel methods for utilizing lignocellulosic biomass, polysaccharides, and lignin. Firstly, the simultaneous enzymatic saccharification and comminution (SESC) of plant materials is described as an extraction method for lignocellulosic biomass that does not require toxic reagents or organic solvents. Secondly, we demonstrate the material utilization of non-deteriorated lignocellulosic biomass extracted by SESC, such as for sugar and ethanol synthesis, and as a heatproof filler. Finally, we exhibit the use of a functional monomer (e.g., in disinfection chemicals, cesium chelation, and building blocks for polymers), 2-pyrone-4,6-dicarboxylic acid, derived from lignin via metabolic degradation.
在本综述中，我们展示了利用木质纤维素生物质、多糖和木质素的新方法。首先，植物材料的同步酶促糖化与粉碎（SESC）被描述为一种用于木质纤维素生物质的提取方法，该方法不需要有毒试剂或有机溶剂。其次，我们展示了通过SESC提取的未变质木质纤维素生物质的材料利用，例如用于糖和乙醇的合成，以及作为耐热填料。最后，我们展示了一种通过代谢降解从木质素衍生而来的功能单体（例如用于消毒化学品、铯螯合和聚合物的构建块）2-吡喃-4,6-二羧酸的用途。
